Volume 87, Issue 4 (April 2026)

LDL-Cholesterol Lowering Therapies: An Update

Open Access 23 Apr 2026Review

LDL-Cholesterol Lowering Therapies: An Update

Robert Humphrey, Louise Bowman

Br. J. Hosp. Med. (Lond) 2026, 87(4), 53219; https://doi.org/10.31083/BJHM53219

Abstract

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325

The Levels and Significance of Serum Sex Hormones, BMP-7, and RBP in Adult Male Patients With Primary Nephrotic Syndrome

Open Access 23 Apr 2026Article

The Levels and Significance of Serum Sex Hormones, BMP-7, and RBP in Adult Male Patients With Primary Nephrotic Syndrome

Ying Zhou, Lai Zhang

Br. J. Hosp. Med. (Lond) 2026, 87(4), 53218; https://doi.org/10.31083/BJHM53218

Abstract

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114

Impact of Obstructive Sleep Apnea on Fetal Heart Rate: A Systematic Review

Open Access 23 Apr 2026Systematic Review

Impact of Obstructive Sleep Apnea on Fetal Heart Rate: A Systematic Review

Marco La Verde, Maria Maddalena Marrapodi, Rosella Molitierno, Antonietta Petillo, Hande Uzunçıbuk, Marco Di Blasio, Marco Cicciù, Giuseppe Minervini

Br. J. Hosp. Med. (Lond) 2026, 87(4), 53217; https://doi.org/10.31083/BJHM53217

Abstract

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146

New Insights Into Delaying Renal Progression: Cardiovascular, Renal & Metabolic Medicine

Open Access 21 Apr 2026Editorial

New Insights Into Delaying Renal Progression: Cardiovascular, Renal & Metabolic Medicine

Rabbani M Daoud, Sebastian Spencer, Robert Desborough, Sunil Bhandari

Br. J. Hosp. Med. (Lond) 2026, 87(4), 53144; https://doi.org/10.31083/BJHM53144

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127

Prevention in Hospitals: From Rhetoric to Reality

Open Access 21 Apr 2026Editorial

Prevention in Hospitals: From Rhetoric to Reality

Judith Stanton, Aalaa Jawad, Gillian Smith

Br. J. Hosp. Med. (Lond) 2026, 87(4), 53143; https://doi.org/10.31083/BJHM53143

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224

How to Translate Quality Standards Into Good Lung Cancer Screening Programmes: The UK Experience

Open Access 21 Apr 2026Review

How to Translate Quality Standards Into Good Lung Cancer Screening Programmes: The UK Experience

Amna Burzić, Emma L O’Dowd, David R Baldwin

Br. J. Hosp. Med. (Lond) 2026, 87(4), 53142; https://doi.org/10.31083/BJHM53142

Abstract

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115

Maternal-Fetal Antibiotic Dynamics in Suspected Chorioamnionitis: A Data Mining Study Using VOSviewer and R Package

Open Access 21 Apr 2026Article

Maternal-Fetal Antibiotic Dynamics in Suspected Chorioamnionitis: A Data Mining Study Using VOSviewer and R Package

Ali Hassan Khormi

Br. J. Hosp. Med. (Lond) 2026, 87(4), 53141; https://doi.org/10.31083/BJHM53141

Abstract

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Is Appendicectomy Outdated in the Management of Paediatric Appendicitis?

Open Access 20 Apr 2026Review

Is Appendicectomy Outdated in the Management of Paediatric Appendicitis?

Katherine Lehovsky, Nigel J Hall

Br. J. Hosp. Med. (Lond) 2026, 87(4), 53108; https://doi.org/10.31083/BJHM53108

Abstract

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101

Effects of Therapeutic Play Combined With Emotional Soothing Care on Clinical Outcomes, Nutritional Status, and Sleep Quality in Children With Acute Diarrhea

Open Access 20 Apr 2026Article

Effects of Therapeutic Play Combined With Emotional Soothing Care on Clinical Outcomes, Nutritional Status, and Sleep Quality in Children With Acute Diarrhea

Ying He

Br. J. Hosp. Med. (Lond) 2026, 87(4), 53107; https://doi.org/10.31083/BJHM53107

Abstract

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Analysis of the Correlation Between Vertebrobasilar Artery Characteristics and the Occurrence Risk and Disease Condition of Hemifacial Spasm

Open Access 20 Apr 2026Article

Analysis of the Correlation Between Vertebrobasilar Artery Characteristics and the Occurrence Risk and Disease Condition of Hemifacial Spasm

Jiayang Shen, Xingyue Hu

Br. J. Hosp. Med. (Lond) 2026, 87(4), 53106; https://doi.org/10.31083/BJHM53106

Abstract

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Epidemiology and Disease Burden of Hospitalised Children With Invasive Fungal Infection in China, 2016–2022

Open Access 20 Apr 2026Article

Epidemiology and Disease Burden of Hospitalised Children With Invasive Fungal Infection in China, 2016–2022

Wenya Feng, Xinyu Wang, Guoshuang Feng, Gang Liu

Br. J. Hosp. Med. (Lond) 2026, 87(4), 53104; https://doi.org/10.31083/BJHM53104

Abstract

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Update on the Diagnosis and Treatment of Chronic Thromboembolic Pulmonary Hypertension: Diagnostic Imaging and Treatment Pathways in a New Era

Open Access 20 Apr 2026Review

Update on the Diagnosis and Treatment of Chronic Thromboembolic Pulmonary Hypertension: Diagnostic Imaging and Treatment Pathways in a New Era

Cameron Forward, Brian McCullagh, Sean Gaine, Syed Rehan Quadery

Br. J. Hosp. Med. (Lond) 2026, 87(4), 53105; https://doi.org/10.31083/BJHM53105

Abstract

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513

A 56-Year-Old Male Patient With 21-Hydroxylase Deficiency Presenting With Fatigue: A Case Report

Open Access 17 Apr 2026Case Report

A 56-Year-Old Male Patient With 21-Hydroxylase Deficiency Presenting With Fatigue: A Case Report

Shunmei Huang, Weizhen Wu, Yue Wu, Jiaqiu Wang, Lijun Zhu, Yunmei Yang, Qin Zhang

Br. J. Hosp. Med. (Lond) 2026, 87(4), 53026; https://doi.org/10.31083/BJHM53026

Abstract

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116

Lambert-Eaton Myasthenic Syndrome During Immunotherapy in Extensive-Stage Small-Cell Lung Cancer: A Case Report

Open Access 17 Apr 2026Case Report

Lambert-Eaton Myasthenic Syndrome During Immunotherapy in Extensive-Stage Small-Cell Lung Cancer: A Case Report

Yunyin Feng, Yan Yang, Liren Ding

Br. J. Hosp. Med. (Lond) 2026, 87(4), 53025; https://doi.org/10.31083/BJHM53025

Abstract

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160

Retrospective Analysis of Dronedarone Versus Amiodarone on Outcomes Following Radiofrequency Ablation for Atrial Fibrillation

Open Access 17 Apr 2026Article

Retrospective Analysis of Dronedarone Versus Amiodarone on Outcomes Following Radiofrequency Ablation for Atrial Fibrillation

Yun Shi, Xueying Shi, Huanming Li, Xiufeng Gu, Ting Zhang, Guanyi Zhang

Br. J. Hosp. Med. (Lond) 2026, 87(4), 53024; https://doi.org/10.31083/BJHM53024

Abstract

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When Infective Endocarditis Masquerades as Gastrointestinal Disease: A Case Report

Open Access 16 Apr 2026Case Report

When Infective Endocarditis Masquerades as Gastrointestinal Disease: A Case Report

Rachel Austin, Mohamed Zuhair, Nandita Kaza, Daniel Keene, David Lefroy

Br. J. Hosp. Med. (Lond) 2026, 87(4), 52972; https://doi.org/10.31083/BJHM52972

Abstract

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Mucosal Immunity and Autoimmune Diseases: New Perspectives From Mechanisms to Treatment

Open Access 16 Apr 2026Review

Mucosal Immunity and Autoimmune Diseases: New Perspectives From Mechanisms to Treatment

Hai-Fen Wei, Harry Asena Musonye, Sha-Sha Tao, Hai-Feng Pan

Br. J. Hosp. Med. (Lond) 2026, 87(4), 52971; https://doi.org/10.31083/BJHM52971

Abstract

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134

Cauda Equina Syndrome—A 2025 Narrative Review

Open Access 16 Apr 2026Review

Cauda Equina Syndrome—A 2025 Narrative Review

Andreas Conte, Rishabh Jain, Aranghan Lingham, Marion Mueller

Br. J. Hosp. Med. (Lond) 2026, 87(4), 52970; https://doi.org/10.31083/BJHM52970

Abstract

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976

Influencing Factors and a Predictive Model for Cardiovascular Events in Patients With Hyperuricemia Treated With Febuxostat

Open Access 16 Apr 2026Article

Influencing Factors and a Predictive Model for Cardiovascular Events in Patients With Hyperuricemia Treated With Febuxostat

Xiaojun Chen, Yuqun Chen, Wenxian Xu, Ying Lv, Yunxian Chen

Br. J. Hosp. Med. (Lond) 2026, 87(4), 52969; https://doi.org/10.31083/BJHM52969

Abstract

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139

Clinical Value of High-Channel 12-Lead Holter in Assisting Early Identification of Arrhythmias in High-Risk Populations

Open Access 16 Apr 2026Article

Clinical Value of High-Channel 12-Lead Holter in Assisting Early Identification of Arrhythmias in High-Risk Populations

Lin Hu, Xiaohong Ji

Br. J. Hosp. Med. (Lond) 2026, 87(4), 52968; https://doi.org/10.31083/BJHM52968

Abstract

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Speeding Up Clinical Skills Development in Accelerated Undergraduate Medical Education: Current Insights From Cognitive Science

Open Access 16 Apr 2026Education and Training Update

Speeding Up Clinical Skills Development in Accelerated Undergraduate Medical Education: Current Insights From Cognitive Science

John Sandars, Dario Cecilio-Fernandes

Br. J. Hosp. Med. (Lond) 2026, 87(4), 52967; https://doi.org/10.31083/BJHM52967

Abstract

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107

Platelet-To-Lymphocyte Ratio and 28-Day Survival in Critically Ill Patients With Pulmonary Hypertension: Insights From a MIMIC-IV Retrospective Analysis

Open Access 16 Apr 2026Article

Platelet-To-Lymphocyte Ratio and 28-Day Survival in Critically Ill Patients With Pulmonary Hypertension: Insights From a MIMIC-IV Retrospective Analysis

Dedong Ge, Zhengang Zhang

Br. J. Hosp. Med. (Lond) 2026, 87(4), 52966; https://doi.org/10.31083/BJHM52966

Abstract

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Clinical Efficacy of Continuous Nursing Plus Shared Outpatient Care on Remission of Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus

Open Access 16 Apr 2026Article

Clinical Efficacy of Continuous Nursing Plus Shared Outpatient Care on Remission of Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus

Chunru Zheng, Xiaohong Chen

Br. J. Hosp. Med. (Lond) 2026, 87(4), 49861; https://doi.org/10.31083/BJHM49861

Abstract

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Treatment and Care of Patients With Mucosal Head and Neck Cancer

Open Access 16 Apr 2026Review

Treatment and Care of Patients With Mucosal Head and Neck Cancer

Ali Ijaz, Alexander Charlton, Patrick Bradley

Br. J. Hosp. Med. (Lond) 2026, 87(4), 52964; https://doi.org/10.31083/BJHM52964

Abstract

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101

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Article

LDL-Cholesterol Lowering Therapies: An Update

Open Access 23 Apr 2026Review

LDL-Cholesterol Lowering Therapies: An Update

Robert Humphrey, Louise Bowman

Br. J. Hosp. Med. (Lond) 2026, 87(4), 53219; https://doi.org/10.31083/BJHM53219

Abstract

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325

The Levels and Significance of Serum Sex Hormones, BMP-7, and RBP in Adult Male Patients With Primary Nephrotic Syndrome

Open Access 23 Apr 2026Article

The Levels and Significance of Serum Sex Hormones, BMP-7, and RBP in Adult Male Patients With Primary Nephrotic Syndrome

Ying Zhou, Lai Zhang

Br. J. Hosp. Med. (Lond) 2026, 87(4), 53218; https://doi.org/10.31083/BJHM53218

Abstract

Download

114

Impact of Obstructive Sleep Apnea on Fetal Heart Rate: A Systematic Review

Open Access 23 Apr 2026Systematic Review

Impact of Obstructive Sleep Apnea on Fetal Heart Rate: A Systematic Review

Marco La Verde, Maria Maddalena Marrapodi, Rosella Molitierno, Antonietta Petillo, Hande Uzunçıbuk, Marco Di Blasio, Marco Cicciù, Giuseppe Minervini

Br. J. Hosp. Med. (Lond) 2026, 87(4), 53217; https://doi.org/10.31083/BJHM53217

Abstract

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146

New Insights Into Delaying Renal Progression: Cardiovascular, Renal & Metabolic Medicine

Open Access 21 Apr 2026Editorial

New Insights Into Delaying Renal Progression: Cardiovascular, Renal & Metabolic Medicine

Rabbani M Daoud, Sebastian Spencer, Robert Desborough, Sunil Bhandari

Br. J. Hosp. Med. (Lond) 2026, 87(4), 53144; https://doi.org/10.31083/BJHM53144

Download

127

Prevention in Hospitals: From Rhetoric to Reality

Open Access 21 Apr 2026Editorial

Prevention in Hospitals: From Rhetoric to Reality

Judith Stanton, Aalaa Jawad, Gillian Smith

Br. J. Hosp. Med. (Lond) 2026, 87(4), 53143; https://doi.org/10.31083/BJHM53143

Download

224

How to Translate Quality Standards Into Good Lung Cancer Screening Programmes: The UK Experience

Open Access 21 Apr 2026Review

How to Translate Quality Standards Into Good Lung Cancer Screening Programmes: The UK Experience

Amna Burzić, Emma L O’Dowd, David R Baldwin

Br. J. Hosp. Med. (Lond) 2026, 87(4), 53142; https://doi.org/10.31083/BJHM53142

Abstract

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115

Maternal-Fetal Antibiotic Dynamics in Suspected Chorioamnionitis: A Data Mining Study Using VOSviewer and R Package

Open Access 21 Apr 2026Article

Maternal-Fetal Antibiotic Dynamics in Suspected Chorioamnionitis: A Data Mining Study Using VOSviewer and R Package

Ali Hassan Khormi

Br. J. Hosp. Med. (Lond) 2026, 87(4), 53141; https://doi.org/10.31083/BJHM53141

Abstract

Download

Is Appendicectomy Outdated in the Management of Paediatric Appendicitis?

Open Access 20 Apr 2026Review

Is Appendicectomy Outdated in the Management of Paediatric Appendicitis?

Katherine Lehovsky, Nigel J Hall

Br. J. Hosp. Med. (Lond) 2026, 87(4), 53108; https://doi.org/10.31083/BJHM53108

Abstract

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101

Effects of Therapeutic Play Combined With Emotional Soothing Care on Clinical Outcomes, Nutritional Status, and Sleep Quality in Children With Acute Diarrhea

Open Access 20 Apr 2026Article

Effects of Therapeutic Play Combined With Emotional Soothing Care on Clinical Outcomes, Nutritional Status, and Sleep Quality in Children With Acute Diarrhea

Ying He

Br. J. Hosp. Med. (Lond) 2026, 87(4), 53107; https://doi.org/10.31083/BJHM53107

Abstract

Download

Analysis of the Correlation Between Vertebrobasilar Artery Characteristics and the Occurrence Risk and Disease Condition of Hemifacial Spasm

Open Access 20 Apr 2026Article

Analysis of the Correlation Between Vertebrobasilar Artery Characteristics and the Occurrence Risk and Disease Condition of Hemifacial Spasm

Jiayang Shen, Xingyue Hu

Br. J. Hosp. Med. (Lond) 2026, 87(4), 53106; https://doi.org/10.31083/BJHM53106

Abstract

Download

Epidemiology and Disease Burden of Hospitalised Children With Invasive Fungal Infection in China, 2016–2022

Open Access 20 Apr 2026Article

Epidemiology and Disease Burden of Hospitalised Children With Invasive Fungal Infection in China, 2016–2022

Wenya Feng, Xinyu Wang, Guoshuang Feng, Gang Liu

Br. J. Hosp. Med. (Lond) 2026, 87(4), 53104; https://doi.org/10.31083/BJHM53104

Abstract

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Update on the Diagnosis and Treatment of Chronic Thromboembolic Pulmonary Hypertension: Diagnostic Imaging and Treatment Pathways in a New Era

Open Access 20 Apr 2026Review

Update on the Diagnosis and Treatment of Chronic Thromboembolic Pulmonary Hypertension: Diagnostic Imaging and Treatment Pathways in a New Era

Cameron Forward, Brian McCullagh, Sean Gaine, Syed Rehan Quadery

Br. J. Hosp. Med. (Lond) 2026, 87(4), 53105; https://doi.org/10.31083/BJHM53105

Abstract

Download

513

A 56-Year-Old Male Patient With 21-Hydroxylase Deficiency Presenting With Fatigue: A Case Report

Open Access 17 Apr 2026Case Report

A 56-Year-Old Male Patient With 21-Hydroxylase Deficiency Presenting With Fatigue: A Case Report

Shunmei Huang, Weizhen Wu, Yue Wu, Jiaqiu Wang, Lijun Zhu, Yunmei Yang, Qin Zhang

Br. J. Hosp. Med. (Lond) 2026, 87(4), 53026; https://doi.org/10.31083/BJHM53026

Abstract

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116

Lambert-Eaton Myasthenic Syndrome During Immunotherapy in Extensive-Stage Small-Cell Lung Cancer: A Case Report

Open Access 17 Apr 2026Case Report

Lambert-Eaton Myasthenic Syndrome During Immunotherapy in Extensive-Stage Small-Cell Lung Cancer: A Case Report

Yunyin Feng, Yan Yang, Liren Ding

Br. J. Hosp. Med. (Lond) 2026, 87(4), 53025; https://doi.org/10.31083/BJHM53025

Abstract

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160

Retrospective Analysis of Dronedarone Versus Amiodarone on Outcomes Following Radiofrequency Ablation for Atrial Fibrillation

Open Access 17 Apr 2026Article

Retrospective Analysis of Dronedarone Versus Amiodarone on Outcomes Following Radiofrequency Ablation for Atrial Fibrillation

Yun Shi, Xueying Shi, Huanming Li, Xiufeng Gu, Ting Zhang, Guanyi Zhang

Br. J. Hosp. Med. (Lond) 2026, 87(4), 53024; https://doi.org/10.31083/BJHM53024

Abstract

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When Infective Endocarditis Masquerades as Gastrointestinal Disease: A Case Report

Open Access 16 Apr 2026Case Report

When Infective Endocarditis Masquerades as Gastrointestinal Disease: A Case Report

Rachel Austin, Mohamed Zuhair, Nandita Kaza, Daniel Keene, David Lefroy

Br. J. Hosp. Med. (Lond) 2026, 87(4), 52972; https://doi.org/10.31083/BJHM52972

Abstract

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Mucosal Immunity and Autoimmune Diseases: New Perspectives From Mechanisms to Treatment

Open Access 16 Apr 2026Review

Mucosal Immunity and Autoimmune Diseases: New Perspectives From Mechanisms to Treatment

Hai-Fen Wei, Harry Asena Musonye, Sha-Sha Tao, Hai-Feng Pan

Br. J. Hosp. Med. (Lond) 2026, 87(4), 52971; https://doi.org/10.31083/BJHM52971

Abstract

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134

Cauda Equina Syndrome—A 2025 Narrative Review

Open Access 16 Apr 2026Review

Cauda Equina Syndrome—A 2025 Narrative Review

Andreas Conte, Rishabh Jain, Aranghan Lingham, Marion Mueller

Br. J. Hosp. Med. (Lond) 2026, 87(4), 52970; https://doi.org/10.31083/BJHM52970

Abstract

Download

976

Influencing Factors and a Predictive Model for Cardiovascular Events in Patients With Hyperuricemia Treated With Febuxostat

Open Access 16 Apr 2026Article

Influencing Factors and a Predictive Model for Cardiovascular Events in Patients With Hyperuricemia Treated With Febuxostat

Xiaojun Chen, Yuqun Chen, Wenxian Xu, Ying Lv, Yunxian Chen

Br. J. Hosp. Med. (Lond) 2026, 87(4), 52969; https://doi.org/10.31083/BJHM52969

Abstract

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139

Clinical Value of High-Channel 12-Lead Holter in Assisting Early Identification of Arrhythmias in High-Risk Populations

Open Access 16 Apr 2026Article

Clinical Value of High-Channel 12-Lead Holter in Assisting Early Identification of Arrhythmias in High-Risk Populations

Lin Hu, Xiaohong Ji

Br. J. Hosp. Med. (Lond) 2026, 87(4), 52968; https://doi.org/10.31083/BJHM52968

Abstract

Download

Speeding Up Clinical Skills Development in Accelerated Undergraduate Medical Education: Current Insights From Cognitive Science

Open Access 16 Apr 2026Education and Training Update

Speeding Up Clinical Skills Development in Accelerated Undergraduate Medical Education: Current Insights From Cognitive Science

John Sandars, Dario Cecilio-Fernandes

Br. J. Hosp. Med. (Lond) 2026, 87(4), 52967; https://doi.org/10.31083/BJHM52967

Abstract

Download

107

Platelet-To-Lymphocyte Ratio and 28-Day Survival in Critically Ill Patients With Pulmonary Hypertension: Insights From a MIMIC-IV Retrospective Analysis

Open Access 16 Apr 2026Article

Platelet-To-Lymphocyte Ratio and 28-Day Survival in Critically Ill Patients With Pulmonary Hypertension: Insights From a MIMIC-IV Retrospective Analysis

Dedong Ge, Zhengang Zhang

Br. J. Hosp. Med. (Lond) 2026, 87(4), 52966; https://doi.org/10.31083/BJHM52966

Abstract

Download

Clinical Efficacy of Continuous Nursing Plus Shared Outpatient Care on Remission of Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus

Open Access 16 Apr 2026Article

Clinical Efficacy of Continuous Nursing Plus Shared Outpatient Care on Remission of Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus

Chunru Zheng, Xiaohong Chen

Br. J. Hosp. Med. (Lond) 2026, 87(4), 49861; https://doi.org/10.31083/BJHM49861

Abstract

Download

Treatment and Care of Patients With Mucosal Head and Neck Cancer

Open Access 16 Apr 2026Review

Treatment and Care of Patients With Mucosal Head and Neck Cancer

Ali Ijaz, Alexander Charlton, Patrick Bradley

Br. J. Hosp. Med. (Lond) 2026, 87(4), 52964; https://doi.org/10.31083/BJHM52964

Abstract

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101