IMR Press / FBL / Volume 10 / Issue 1 / DOI: 10.2741/1573

Frontiers in Bioscience-Landmark (FBL) is published by IMR Press from Volume 26 Issue 5 (2021). Previous articles were published by another publisher on a subscription basis, and they are hosted by IMR Press on imrpress.com as a courtesy and upon agreement with Frontiers in Bioscience.

Article

Absorption of myo-inositol hexakisphosphate (InsP6) through the skin: study of the matrix effects. mechanism of phytate topical absorption

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1 Laboratory of Renal Lithiasis Research, University Institute of Health Sciences Research (IUNICS), University of Balearic Islands, Palma of Mallorca, Spain
Front. Biosci. (Landmark Ed) 2005, 10(1), 799–802; https://doi.org/10.2741/1573
Published: 1 January 2005
Abstract

Myo-inositol hexakisphosphate (InsP6, phytate) is a molecule to which diverse beneficial properties have been attributed. Some of these properties are related to its dermatological use as discolouring agent, on preventing calcinosis cutis or due to its important role on premature aging. Other studies also seem to demonstrate a capacity of InsP6 to inhibit skin cancer. In this paper, the effect of the vehicle of topical administration of phytate is studied, using four groups of male Wistar rats (n = 6) fed with an InsP6 defficient diet and treated with a hydrophyl gel or an O/W moisturizing cream with two different concentrations of InsP6. Due to the correlation between InsP6 absorption and its urinary excretion, these last values were used to evaluate this process. It was found that phytate was absorbed through the skin using both a gel or a cream, demonstrating that its absorption is independent on the matrix used for topical treatment. However, urinary InsP6 values were slightly higher when using the gel, but in all cases values were much higher than those found with oral InsP6 treatment, due to the formation of insoluble species in the gastrointestinal tract when InsP6 is administered orally.

Keywords
Dermatology
Phytate Absorption
Topical Treatment
Matrix Effects
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