IMR Press / RCM / Volume 23 / Issue 12 / DOI: 10.31083/j.rcm2312400
Open Access Review
The Significance of Simple Inflammatory Markers in Off Pump Surgery—Review
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1 Cardiac Surgery and Transplantology Department, Poznan University of Medical Sciences, 61-848 Poznan, Poland
2 Pediatric Cardiac Surgery Department, Poznan University of Medical Sciences, 60-572 Poznan, Poland
*Correspondence: tomasz.urbanowicz@skpp.edu.pl (Tomasz Urbanowicz)
Academic Editors: Francesco Nicolini, Francesco Formica and Alan Gallingani
Rev. Cardiovasc. Med. 2022, 23(12), 400; https://doi.org/10.31083/j.rcm2312400
Submitted: 1 August 2022 | Revised: 11 October 2022 | Accepted: 17 October 2022 | Published: 9 December 2022
(This article belongs to the Special Issue New Advances in Coronary Artery Bypass Grafting)
Copyright: © 2022 The Author(s). Published by IMR Press.
This is an open access article under the CC BY 4.0 license.
Abstract

The inflammatory background of coronary artery disease is gaining more attention in recent times. Off pump surgery is minimally invasive type of surgical revascularization with relatively low number of applications in cardiac surgery centers worldwide that allows for perioperative inflammatory reactions minimalization. The simple inflammatory markers (neutrophil to lymphocyte ratio (NLR), monocyte to lymphocyte ratio (MLR), platelets to lymphocyte ratio (PLR), systemic inflammatory index (SII), systemic inflammatory response index (SIRI), aggregate index of systemic inflammation (AISI)) possess a clinically significant impact on patients’ prognosis and may help to improve patients’ long-term results. The review presents the current knowledge regarding their utility in clinical practice. Assessment of inflammatory indices obtained from whole blood count analysis allows to indicate those patients who need scrupulous follow-up due to predicted worse long-term survival. Perioperative measurement and analysis of simple whole blood counts is inexpensive and easily available and may improve the results of surgical revascularization by better identification of patients at higher risk of worse outcomes.

Keywords
OPCAB 1
NLR 2
MLR 3
PLR 4
AISI 5
SII 6
SIRI 7
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