IMR Press / CEOG / Volume 42 / Issue 6 / DOI: 10.12891/ceog2013.2015

Clinical and Experimental Obstetrics & Gynecology (CEOG) is published by IMR Press from Volume 47 Issue 1 (2020). Previous articles were published by another publisher on a subscription basis, and they are hosted by IMR Press on imrpress.com as a courtesy and upon agreement with S.O.G.

Case Report
Acardius acephalus fetus – report of distinctive anatomical anomalies with regards to pathophysiology of TRAP sequence
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1 Department of Pathology, Faculty of Heath Sciences, Jan Kochanowski Memorial University, Kielce
2 Department of Anatomy, Faculty of Heath Sciences, Jan Kochanowski Memorial University, Kielce
3 Department of Surgery and Surgical Nursing, Faculty of Heath Sciences, Jan Kochanowski Memorial University, Kielce
4 Department of Public Health, Faculty of Heath Sciences, Jan Kochanowski Memorial University, Kielce
5 Department of General Pathomorphology, Medical University of Bialystok, Bialystok
6 Department of Pathology, Bialystok Oncology Centre, Bialystok (Poland)
Clin. Exp. Obstet. Gynecol. 2015, 42(6), 814–818; https://doi.org/10.12891/ceog2013.2015
Published: 10 December 2015
Abstract

Acardiac fetuses are consequences of twin reversed arterial perfusion (TRAP). Here the authors present a case of 40-year-old gravida IX who gave birth to a healthy, 2,900 g female child by a cesarean section. Additionally amorphic 1,020 g maldeveloped fetus was removed. There was a diamnion monochorionic type of twin placenta with incorrect single umbilical arteries (SUA) both in umbilical cord of healthy fetus and in atrophic second umbilical cord. A malformed fetus developed a rather well formed lower leg with four digital foot and oval shape amorphous body mass with omphalocele and eventration of the intestines. X-ray picture showed well visible metatarsal and femur bone and anatomically undefined bones cluster in the central part. A cavity of fetal body contained intestines - the only one well-formed organ, nests of heterotopic pilosebaceous residues, remnants of adrenal glands, well-formed ganglia, and nests of neural tissue covered by neuroepithelium.
Keywords
Acardius acephalus
Organ underdevelopment
Disruption
Twin reversed arterial perfusion
Hypoxia
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