IMR Press / RCM / Volume 23 / Issue 10 / DOI: 10.31083/j.rcm2310352
Open Access Review
Bradycardia in Patients with Subcutaneous Implantable Defibrillators—An Overestimated Problem? Experience from a Large Tertiary Centre and a Review of the Literature
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1 Department for Cardiology II: Electrophysiology, University Hospital Münster, 48149 Münster, Germany
*Correspondence: kevin.willy@ukmuenster.de (Kevin Willy)
These authors contributed equally.
Academic Editor: Giacomo Mugnai
Rev. Cardiovasc. Med. 2022, 23(10), 352; https://doi.org/10.31083/j.rcm2310352
Submitted: 28 July 2022 | Revised: 13 August 2022 | Accepted: 26 August 2022 | Published: 18 October 2022
Copyright: © 2022 The Author(s). Published by IMR Press.
This is an open access article under the CC BY 4.0 license.
Abstract

Background: The subcutaneous ICD (S-ICD) has developed as a valuable alternative to transvenous implantable cardioverter defibrillator (ICD) systems. However there are certain peculiarities which are immanent to the S-ICD and may limit its use. Besides oversensing the main issue is the missing option for antibradycardia pacing. To evaluate the actual need for pacing during follow-up and changes to transvenous ICD we analyzed our large tertiary centre registry and compared it with data from other large cohorts and trials. Methods and Results: We found out that in the 398 patients from our centre, there was a need for changing to a transvenous ICD in only 2 patients (0.5%) during a follow-up duration of almost 3 years. This rate was comparable to data obtained from other large data sets so that in the pooled analysis of almost 4000 patients the rate of bradycardia-associated complications was only 0.3%. Conclusions: The use of the S-ICD is safe in a variety of heart diseases and the need for antibradycardia stimulation is a very rare complication throughout many different large studies. Clinicians may take these results into account when opting for a certain ICD system and the S-ICD may be chosen more often also in elderly patients, in whom the risk for bradycardia is deemed higher.

Keywords
S-ICD
bradycardia
complications
Figures
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