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Original Research
The influence of obesity on abdominal cesarean section delivery
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1
Hospital for Gynecology and Obstetrics, KBC Zvezdara, Belgrade
2
Sports Academy, Belgrade University, Belgrade
3
Institute of Gynecology and Obstetrics Clinical Center of Serbia, Serbia; Faculty of Medicine, University of Belgrade, Belgrade
4
Institute for Hygiene and Medicine Eccology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Belgrade, Belgrade
5
Institute of Epidemilogy, Faculty of Medicine, University of Belgrade, Belgrade (Serbia)
Clin. Exp. Obstet. Gynecol. 2015, 42(4), 498–500;
https://doi.org/10.12891/ceog1888.2015
Published: 10 August 2015
Abstract
Aim: The analyze the potential influence between obesity in pregnancy and the abdominal delivery- cesarean section and to establish the possibility of its prevention. Materials and Methods: A prospective study examined 200 patients, delivered by cesarean section in a oneyear period. The study included a structured questionnaire; the body weight at the end of pregnancy was measured and it was analyzed against all available medicine documentation. Statistical analysis included: χ2 test, Student's t-test, and Fisher’s test, as well the Pearson′s and Spearman′s test of correlation rank. Results: From all 200 (100%) patients delivered by cesarean section, 67 (33.5%) were overweight and obese. Body mass index at the beginning of pregnancy was significantly associated with cesarean section (χ2 = 69.141; p < 0.001), along with the appearance of eventual pregnancy complications, and also with the neonatal birth weight (p = 0.224; p < 0.001). Conclusion: The nutritive status, both at the beginning and at the end of pregnancy is the important factor for the pregnancy outcome.
Keywords
Body mass index
Obesity
Overweight
Cesarean section