IMR Press / CEOG / Volume 39 / Issue 3 / pii/1630480849684-1309114905

Clinical and Experimental Obstetrics & Gynecology (CEOG) is published by IMR Press from Volume 47 Issue 1 (2020). Previous articles were published by another publisher on a subscription basis, and they are hosted by IMR Press on imrpress.com as a courtesy and upon agreement with S.O.G.

Case Report
Obstetric rupture of the rectovaginal septum and sphincter complex despite an intact perineum: report of three cases
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1 Department of Surgery, Westfriesgasthuis Hoorn
2 Department of Gynaecology, Westfriesgasthuis Hoorn (The Netherlands)
Clin. Exp. Obstet. Gynecol. 2012, 39(3), 399–401;
Published: 10 September 2012
Abstract

Obstetric injury comprising tearing of the rectovaginal septum, rectal mucosa, and anal sphincter complex with limited or no involvement of the perineal body may implicate the sudden appearance of an elbow, foot or head in the anal orifice during the second phase of labour. This complex type of obstetric injury is highly uncommon and reports have rarely been published. There are no guideliness as to how to respond to this obstetric emergency and there is no time for consultation. In order to reach clinical recommendations on repair and management of this unexpected obstetric injury for the midwife or obstetrician, we report three such cases. The three described cases with their corresponding sequence of events and interventions illustrate that successful repair of these types of injury can often be achieved. To minimize factors leading to long-term complications, repair requires the involvement of an experienced gynaecologist and sometimes even a colorectal surgeon.
Keywords
Labour
Rectovaginal septum
Perineal body
Anal sphincter
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