Plants, humans and our surroundings are heavily influenced by the microbes in beneficial and harmful manner. Microbes have potential roles to play in sustainable agricultural production by combating different biotic and abiotic stresses. Moreover they have very strong role in stress resistance, remediate contaminated soils, recycle nutrients, and manage soil fertility. They also have multi-fold industrial application in the form of enzymes and platform chemicals. We are inviting contribution in the form of research and review articles from all fields wherein researchers proved microbial role for the benefit of the society and environment.