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  • Graham Pawelec

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  • [1]Ahmad I, Ahmad S, Akkol EK, Rao H, Shahzad MN, Nawaz M, et al. Neuroprotection against Aluminum Chloride-Induced Hippocampus Damage in Albino Wistar Rats by Leucophyllum frutescens (Berl.) I.M. Johnst. Leaf Extracts: A Detailed Insight into Phytochemical Analysis and Antioxidant and Enzyme Inhibition Assays. Frontiers in Bioscience (Landmark Edition). 2023; 28: 184.

  • [2]Rosińczuk J, Dymarek R, Całkosiński I. Histopathological, ultrastructural, and immunohistochemical assessment of hippocampus structures of rats exposed to TCDD and high doses of tocopherol and acetylsalicylic acid. BioMed Research International. 2015; 2015: 645603.

  • [3]Yadav P, Jadhav SE, Kumar V, Kaul KK, Pant SC, Flora SJS. Protective efficacy of 2-PAMCl, atropine and curcumin against dichlorvos induced toxicity in rats. Interdisciplinary Toxicology. 2012; 5: 1–8.

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Open Access 26 Apr 2024Retraction
RETRACTED: Ahmad et al. Neuroprotection against Aluminum Chloride-Induced Hippocampus Damage in Albino Wistar Rats by Leucophyllum frutescens (Berl.) I.M. Johnst. Leaf Extracts: A Detailed Insight into Phytochemical Analysis and Antioxidant and Enzyme Inhibition Assays. Front. Biosci. (Landmark Ed) 2023, 28(8), 184.
Imtiaz Ahmad 1,2,3, Saeed Ahmad 1, Esra Küpeli Akkol 4,*, Huma Rao 1, Muhammad Nadeem Shahzad 1, Mehwish Nawaz 5, Bilal Ahmad Ghalloo 1, Wayne Thomas Shier 3, Eduardo Sobarzo-Sánchez 6,7,*
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Article Info

1 Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy, The Islamia University of Bahawalpur, 63100 Punjab, Pakistan

2 Primary and Secondary Health Care Department, Government of Punjab, 63100 Punjab, Pakistan

3 Department of Medicinal Chemistry, College of Pharmacy, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN 55455, USA

4 Department of Pharmacognosy, Faculty of Pharmacy, Gazi University, 06330 Ankara, Turkey

5 Department of Pharmaceutics, Faculty of Pharmacy, The Islamia University of Bahawalpur, 63100 Punjab, Pakistan

6 Instituto de Investigación y Postgrado, Facultad de Ciencias de la Salud, Universidad Central de Chile, 8330507 Santiago, Chile

7 Department of Organic Chemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Santiago de Compostela, 15782 Santiago de Compostela, Spain

*Correspondence: esrak@gazi.edu.tr (Esra Küpeli Akkol); eduardo.sobarzo@ucentral.cl (Eduardo Sobarzo-Sánchez)

Abstract

The Editors-in-Chief have retracted the article titled “[Neuroprotection against Aluminum Chloride-Induced Hippocampus Damage in Albino Wistar Rats by Leucophyllum frutescens (Berl.) I.M. Johnst. Leaf Extracts: A Detailed Insight into Phytochemical Analysis and Antioxidant and Enzyme Inhibition Assays]” ([1]) due to significant concerns regarding the reliability and integrity of the data presented.

After the publication of the article, several issues were brought to our attention regarding the originality and authenticity of the visual data within the manuscript. Specifically, Figure 4 of the article contains images that are identical to those in the previously published papers [2, 3]. This duplication of images raises serious questions about the validity of the results and the adherence to ethical standards of research.

Despite multiple attempts to contact the authors for an explanation and an opportunity to address these concerns, no satisfactory response was provided. Given the lack of accountability and the serious nature of the academic misconduct implied, the Editor-in-Chief, after careful consideration and in accordance with the publication’s ethical guidelines, has decided to retract the article.

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