Background: Propionibacterium acnes causes upregulation of inflammatory
factors, such as cycloxygenase-2, prostaglandin E2, interleukin-1, and
tumor necrosis factor-alpha, increased levels of reactive oxygen species (ROS)
and inward flow of calcium ions. This causes increased levels of the
antimicrobial peptide LL-37 and inflammation of the skin, leading to redness,
swelling, itching and other symptoms. Schisandra chinensis fruit oil
(SCO) is rich in lignan active ingredients with various antioxidant and
anti-inflammatory properties. Methods: In this study, SCO is obtained by
supercritical CO fluid extraction. SCO’s anti-inflammatory actions
were investigated using P. acnes-induced inflammation HaCaT cells model.
A method based on reversed-phase high-pressure liquid chromatography with a diode
array detector was developed and validated for the simultaneous detection of five
lignan components. Levels of inflammatory factors and LL-37 were measured by
ELISA kit and western blot respectively. Ca and ROS levels detected by
flow cytometry. Results: The experimental results show that the contents of
schisanol A, schisanol B, schisanin A, schisanin B, and schisanin C were 33.89
0.24, 14.89 0.45, 8.92 0.02, 29.14 0.67, and 4.74
0.09 mg/g, respectively. Studies have demonstrated that SCO can alleviate
skin inflammation by inhibiting the COX-2/PGE2 and NF-B signalling
pathway. In addition, SCO can inhibit ROS production, significantly block inward
Ca flow, alleviate cell damage, and modulate the content of the
antimicrobial peptide LL-37. Conclusions: In summary, our study elucidated the
anti-inflammatory activity of SCO in a cell model and provided a scientific basis
for its application as a raw material in skin care.