IMR Press / FBL / Volume 28 / Issue 6 / DOI: 10.31083/j.fbl2806124
Open Access Original Research
Exposure to Therapeutic BTK Inhibitors Induces Phenocopying of Btk29A Mutants in the Fruit Fly Drosophila melanogaster
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1 Department of Laboratory Medicine, Translational Research Center Karolinska (TRACK), Karolinska Institutet, Karolinska University Hospital, SE-141 86 Stockholm, Sweden
2 Department of Molecular Biosciences, The Wenner-Gren Institute, Stockholm University, SE-106 91 Stockholm, Sweden
3 Food Science Technology, School of Applied Sciences and Mathematics (SASM), University Technology Brunei (UTB), BE1410 Mukim Gadong A, Brunei Darussalam
4 Center for Rare Diseases, Karolinska University Hospital, SE-171 76 Stockholm, Sweden
5 Neuro-ICT Laboratory, Advanced Institute of Information and Communications Technology, 651-2492 Kobe, Japan
*Correspondence: noriko.hamada-kawaguchi@ki.se (Noriko Hamada-Kawaguchi); daichan@nict.go.jp (Daisuke Yamamoto)
Front. Biosci. (Landmark Ed) 2023, 28(6), 124; https://doi.org/10.31083/j.fbl2806124
Submitted: 19 April 2023 | Revised: 22 May 2023 | Accepted: 1 June 2023 | Published: 27 June 2023
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Role of Drosophila in Human Disease Research)
Copyright: © 2023 The Author(s). Published by IMR Press.
This is an open access article under the CC BY 4.0 license.
Abstract

Background: Bruton’s tyrosine kinase (BTK) is a non-receptor type tyrosine kinase originally identified as the genetic signature responsible for X-linked agammaglobulinemia (XLA) when mutated. Its functional form is required for B lymphocyte maturation in both humans and mice, whereas loss-of-function causes a different form of developmental defect in the fruit fly, Drosophila melanogaster. Methods: Ibrutinib and other therapeutic inhibitors of BTK have been extensively used to successfully treat various leukemias and lymphomas. Btk29A type 2 is the ortholog of BTK in the fruit fly. We show that feeding wild-type flies an ibrutinib-containing diet induces phenocopying of Btk29A mutants, i.e., failure in the fusion of left and right halves of the dorsal cuticles, partial loss of wing tissues and dysregulation of germ cell production. Results: We have previously reported that Btk29A phosphorylates Drosophila Arm (β-catenin), and ibrutinib reduces phosphorylation at Tyrosine142 of endogenously expressed β-catenin in Cos7 cells transfected with Btk29A type 2 cDNA. Conclusions: Thus, Drosophila is suitable for screens of novel BTK inhibitor candidates and offers a unique in vivo system in which the mode of action of BTK inhibitors can be examined at the molecular, cellular, and organismal levels.

Keywords
non-receptor tyrosine kinase
beta-catenin
germ cell proliferation
morphogenesis
drug screens
disease model
Funding
21H04790/MEXT Grant-in-Aid
Grant-in-Aid for JSPS Fellows
Center for Innovative Medicine
22 2361 Pj/Swedish Cancer Society
Stockholm County Council (ALF-project)
201044 PjF/The Swedish Cancer Society
Figures
Fig. 1.
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