IMR Press / FBL / Volume 27 / Issue 5 / DOI: 10.31083/j.fbl2705161
Open Access Short Communication
The Impact of Platelet Isolation Protocol on the Release of Extracellular Vesicles
Show Less
1 Unit of Heart-Brain Axis: Cellular and Molecular Mechanisms, Centro Cardiologico Monzino IRCCS, 20138 Milano, Italy
2 Department of Biology and Biotechnology, University of Pavia, 27100 Pavia, Italy
3 Scuola Universitaria Superiore, IUSS, 27100 Pavia, Italy
*Correspondence: marta.zara@ccfm.it (Marta Zarà)
These authors contributed equally.
Academic Editor: Graham Pawelec
Front. Biosci. (Landmark Ed) 2022, 27(5), 161; https://doi.org/10.31083/j.fbl2705161
Submitted: 6 April 2022 | Revised: 5 May 2022 | Accepted: 5 May 2022 | Published: 18 May 2022
(This article belongs to the Special Issue New Insight into Extracellular Vesicles in Human Diseases)
Copyright: © 2022 The Author(s). Published by IMR Press.
This is an open access article under the CC BY 4.0 license.
Abstract

Background: Platelet-derived extracellular vesicles (PEVs) are small vesicles released by activated platelets that are gaining growing interest in the field of vascular biology. The mode of platelet activation is a critical determinant of PEVs release, phenotype and function. However, only very limited information is available concerning the impact of the platelet purification procedure on PEVs release. Methods: Washed or isolated platelets were separated by differential centrifugations. For washed platelets, the platelet pellet was washed by resuspension in PIPES buffer and finally resuspended in HEPES buffer. Isolated platelets were obtained by directly resuspending the platelet pellet in HEPES, skipping the washing steps in PIPES buffer. PEVs release was induced in washed or isolated platelets by stimulation with different agonist and analysed by Nanoparticle Tracking Analysis. Results: Isolated platelets showed a higher release of PEVs upon adenosine diphosphate (ADP) stimulation compared to washed platelets, whereas PEVs released upon stimulation with strong agonists (thrombin, collagen, A23187, U46619) were similar in the two groups. This different responsiveness to ADP was also observed as a higher α-granules release and protein kinase C activation in isolated platelets compared to washed ones. Residual plasma contamination appeared to be essential for the ability of platelets to release PEVs in response to ADP. Conclusions: In conclusion, our study strongly suggests that procedure adopted for platelets preparation is a critical determinant of PEVs release upon ADP stimulation.

Keywords
platelets
platelet-derived extracellular vesicles
platelet preparation procedure
Figures
Fig. 1.
Share
Back to top