IMR Press / FBL / Volume 13 / Issue 18 / DOI: 10.2741/3207

Frontiers in Bioscience-Landmark (FBL) is published by IMR Press from Volume 26 Issue 5 (2021). Previous articles were published by another publisher on a subscription basis, and they are hosted by IMR Press on imrpress.com as a courtesy and upon agreement with Frontiers in Bioscience.

Article
The use of genetically engineered model systems for research on human aging
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1 Department of Extracellular Matrix Research, Institute for Biomedical Aging Research, Austria Academy of Sciences, Rennweg 10, 6020 Innsbruck, Austria
2 Department of Endocrinology, Institute for Biomedical Aging Research, Austria Academy of Sciences, Rennweg 10, 6020 Innsbruck, Austria
3 Department of Genetics, University of Salzburg, Heilbrunnerstrasse 34, 5020 Salzburg, Austria
4 Institute for Molecular Biosciences, University of Graz, Humboldtstrasse 50, 8010 Graz, Austria
5 Institute for Applied Microbiology, University of Natural Resources and Applied Life Sciences, Muthgasse 18, 1190 Vienna, Austria
6 Department of Immunology, Institute for Biomedical Aging Research, Austria Academy of Sciences, Rennweg 10, 6020 Innsbruck, Austria
7 Vienna Drosophila RNAi Center (VDRC), Research Institute of Molecular Pathology (IMP), Dr Bohr-Gasse 3, A-1030 Vienna, Austria
8 Department of Cell Metabolism and Differentiation, Institute for Biomedical Aging Research, Austria Academy of Sciences, Rennweg 10, 6020 Innsbruck, Austria
9 Department of Molecular and Cell Biology, Institute for Biomedical Aging Research, Austria Academy of Sciences, Rennweg 10, 6020 Innsbruck, Austria

*Author to whom correspondence should be addressed.

 

Front. Biosci. (Landmark Ed) 2008, 13(18), 7022–7031; https://doi.org/10.2741/3207
Published: 1 May 2008
Abstract

A major goal in the field of aging research is to identify molecular mechanisms of aging at the cellular level, which are anticipated to form the basis for the development of age-associated dysfunctions and diseases in human beings. Recent progress in research into model organisms of aging has allowed determining precise molecular mechanisms and genetic determinants of the aging process, which appear to be conserved in evolution and some of which apply to human aging as well. The consortium of the authors focuses on aging mechanisms at the cellular level, and exploits the potential of genetic analyses in lower eukaryotic model organisms for a better understanding of regulatory pathways implicated in aging processes. We have established a new database (GiSAO), which provides a unique resource for the analysis of genome-wide expression patterns as being regulated by senescence, apoptosis and oxidative stress in our model systems. This has led to the identification of candidate genes, which are being tested for their impact on lifespan regulation in yeast, the fruit fly Drosophila melanogaster and the nematode C.elegans.

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