IMR Press / RCM / Volume 23 / Issue 11 / DOI: 10.31083/j.rcm2311384
Open Access Review
Coronary Stent Fracture Causing Myocardial Infarction: Case Report and Review of Literature
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1 Department of Internal Medicine II, University of Ulm, 89081 Ulm, Germany
*Correspondence: mirjam.kessler@uniklinik-ulm.de (Mirjam Keßler)
Academic Editor: Gianluca Campo
Rev. Cardiovasc. Med. 2022, 23(11), 384; https://doi.org/10.31083/j.rcm2311384
Submitted: 8 September 2022 | Revised: 22 September 2022 | Accepted: 26 September 2022 | Published: 16 November 2022
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Myocardial infarction: unsolved issues and future options)
Copyright: © 2022 The Author(s). Published by IMR Press.
This is an open access article under the CC BY 4.0 license.
Abstract

Coronary stent fracture (SF) is a potential cause of stent failure increasing the risk for in-stent restenosis, stent thrombosis, target lesion revascularization and major adverse cardiac events. Overall incidence of SF ranges from <1.0% up to 18.6% and SF can be found in up to 60% of failed devices. Advanced imaging techniques have improved the detection of SF. However, defining the optimal therapeutic approach towards these complex lesions is challenging. This review summarizes the most important publications on the topic of SF and discusses current insights into pathophysiology, diagnostic tools, classification and therapeutic management. Furthermore, two illustrative cases of SF leading to myocardial infarction are presented, which demonstrate typical SF risk factors such as vessel angulation and hinge motion, stenting in the right coronary artery, use of long stents and multiple stent layers.

Keywords
stent fracture
coronary stent fracture
acute coronary syndrome
Figures
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