The current action potential paradigm considers that all components beneath the neuron membrane are inconsequential. Filamentary communication is
less known to the ionic signal transmission; recently, we have proposed that the
two are intimately linked through time domains. We modified the atom
probe-connected dielectric resonance scanner to operate in two-time domains,
milliseconds and microseconds simultaneously for the first time. We resonate the
ions for imaging rather than neutralizing them as patch clamps do; resonant
transmission images the ion flow 10