IMR Press / FBL / Volume 7 / Issue 4 / DOI: 10.2741/matsumur

Frontiers in Bioscience-Landmark (FBL) is published by IMR Press from Volume 26 Issue 5 (2021). Previous articles were published by another publisher on a subscription basis, and they are hosted by IMR Press on imrpress.com as a courtesy and upon agreement with Frontiers in Bioscience.

Article
Molecular mechanisms of photocarcinogenesis
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1 Department of Immunology, The University of Texas M.D. Anderson Cancer Center, 1515 Holcombe Blvd., Box 178, Houston, TX, 77030, USA
Front. Biosci. (Landmark Ed) 2002, 7(4), 765–783; https://doi.org/10.2741/matsumur
Published: 1 April 2002
Abstract

Photocarcinogenesis represents the accumulation of genetic changes as well as immune system modulation, which ultimately lead to the development of skin cancers. The recent advances in molecular and cellular biology have clarified the mechanisms of photocarcinogenesis, including the formation of DNA photoproducts, DNA repair, mutation of proto-oncogenes and tumor suppressor genes, and UV-induced immunosuppression. The understanding and further investigation of photocarcinogenesis is critical to the development of effective prevention and intervention strategies for human skin cancer.

Keywords
Photocarcinogenesis
Ultraviolet
Skin Cancer
DNA repair
p53
Ptc. Hedgehog pathway
p16INK4a
p19ARF
ras
Review
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