IMR Press / FBL / Volume 29 / Issue 1 / DOI: 10.31083/j.fbl2901016
Open Access Original Research
Role of SLC5A8 as a Tumor Suppressor in Cervical Cancer
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1 Departamento de Genética y Biología Molecular, Centro de Investigación y de Estudios Avanzados del Instituto Politécnico Nacional (CINVESTAV-IPN), 07360 Ciudad de México, México
2 Escuela de Medicina y Ciencias de la Salud, Tecnológico de Monterrey, 14380 México City, México
3 Unidad de Investigación en Cáncer, Instituto de Investigaciones Biomédicas-Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Instituto Nacional de Cancerología, 14080 Ciudad de México, México
4 Subdirección de Investigación Clínica, Instituto Nacional de Cancerología (INCAN), 14080 Ciudad de México, México
*Correspondence: vidal@cinvestav.mx (Patricio Gariglio); jdiazchavez03@gmail.com (José Díaz-Chávez)
Front. Biosci. (Landmark Ed) 2024, 29(1), 16; https://doi.org/10.31083/j.fbl2901016
Submitted: 28 June 2023 | Revised: 15 September 2023 | Accepted: 27 September 2023 | Published: 17 January 2024
Copyright: © 2024 The Author(s). Published by IMR Press.
This is an open access article under the CC BY 4.0 license.
Abstract

Background: The SLC5A8 gene is silenced in various types of cancer, including cervical cancer; we recently demonstrated that the SLC5A8 gene is also silenced in cervical cancer by hypermethylation of the CpG island in the gene promoter. This study aims to analyze whether SLC5A8 could be a tumor suppressor in cervical cancer. Methods: After ectopic expressing SLC5A8 in the HeLa cell line, we evaluated its effects on cell behavior both in vitro and in vivo by Confocal immunofluorescence, cell proliferation, migration assays, and xenograft transplants. Results: Overexpression of SLC5A8 in the HeLa cell line decreased its proliferation by arresting cancer cells in the G1 phase and inhibiting cellular migration. Furthermore, we observed that pyruvate increased the SLC5A8 effect, inducing S-phase arrest and inhibiting the entry into mitosis. SLC5A8 decreased tumor growth in xenograft transplants, significantly reducing the volume and tumor weight at 35 days of analysis. Conclusions: In summary, our results indicate that SLC5A8 has a role as a tumor suppressor in cervical cancer.

Keywords
SLC5A8
cervical cancer
tumor suppressor
HPV
pyruvate
Funding
243103/Mexican Council of Science and Technology (CONACYT)
16BEPD0021-11/Mexiquense Council of Science and Technology (COMECyT)
Mexican Center for Cultural and Social Studies (CEMECUS A.C.)
RICARDO J. ZEVADA FUND 2016
Figures
Fig. 1.
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