IMR Press / FBL / Volume 27 / Issue 7 / DOI: 10.31083/j.fbl2707203
Open Access Review
Targeting the Macrophage-Ferroptosis Crosstalk: A Novel Insight into Tumor Immunotherapy
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1 State Key Laboratory of Oral Diseases, National Clinical Research Center for Oral Diseases, West China Hospital of Stomatology, 610041 Chengdu, Sichuan, China
2 Department of Stomatology, Panzhihua Central Hospital, 617000 Panzhihua, Sichuan, China
3 Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Department of Medical Affairs, West China Hospital of Stomatology, 610041 Chengdu, Sichuan, China
*Correspondence: yangwenbin@scu.edu.cn (Wenbin Yang)
Academic Editor: Roberto Bei
Front. Biosci. (Landmark Ed) 2022, 27(7), 203; https://doi.org/10.31083/j.fbl2707203
Submitted: 7 April 2022 | Revised: 13 May 2022 | Accepted: 14 June 2022 | Published: 27 June 2022
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Targeting of immune system in anti-tumor combined therapies)
Copyright: © 2022 The Author(s). Published by IMR Press.
This is an open access article under the CC BY 4.0 license.
Abstract

Ferroptosis is an emerging form of non-apoptotic, regulated cell death that is mechanistically dependent on aberrant iron accumulation and excessive lipid peroxidation. Further evidence indicates that ferroptosis plays a crucial role in the efficacy of tumor immunotherapy. Ferroptosis is often constrained by tumor-associated macrophages (TAMs), and this poses a challenge to clinicians aiming to exploit the potency of immunotherapy to treat various forms of cancer. Current advances revealed a dual character to TAMs in regulating tumor ferroptosis. Specifically, some signaling molecules released from cells undergoing ferroptosis can exert effects on TAM polarization. In this review, we summarize the currently characterized mechanisms of macrophage-ferroptosis crosstalk, discuss how macrophage-ferroptosis crosstalk affects the outcome of tumor immunotherapy, and provide an overview of current advances that seek to leverage this crosstalk to improve cancer immunotherapy efficacy. Despite the fact that further efforts are still required to achieve a more comprehensive understanding of the mechanisms that control this signaling, targeting macrophage-ferroptosis crosstalk has clear potential for reversing immunotherapeutic resistance and may shed light on new therapeutic strategies to overcome some advanced and metastatic malignancies.

Keywords
macrophage
ferroptosis
tumor
immunotherapy
metastasis
Funding
2021CDPZH-7/Sichuan University-Panzhihua City 2021 Campus Cooperation Special Fund Project
S202210610544/College Students’ Innovative Entrepreneurial Training Project
Figures
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