Information
References
Contents
Download
[1]Siegel R, Naishadham D, Jemal A: Cancer statistics, 2012.CA Cancer J Clin 62:10-29 (2012)
[2]Verdecchia A, Francisci S, Brenner H, Gatta G, Micheli A, Mangone L, Kunkler I: Recent cancer survival in Europe: a 2000–02 period analysis of EUROCARE-4 data. Lancet Oncol 13(9):784–796 (2007)
[3]Bi N, Yang M, Zhang L, Chen X, Ji W, Ou G, Lin D, Wang L: Cyclooxygenase-2 genetic variants are associated with survival in unresectable locally advanced non-small cell lung cancer. Clin Canc Res 32:2383–2390 (2010)
[4]Rapp E, Pater JL, Willan A, Cormier Y, Murray N, Evans WK, Hodson DI, Clark DA, Feld R, Arnold AM, et al: Chemotherapy can prolong survival in patients with advanced non-small-cell lung cancer--report of a Canadian multicenter randomized trial. J Clin Oncol 6(4):633-41 (1988)
[5]Farazi TA, Spitzer JI, Morozov P, Tuschl T: miRNAs in human cancer. J Pathol 223(2):102–115 (2011)
[6]Bartel DP: MicroRNAs: genomics, biogenesis, mechanism, and function. Cell 116(2):281–297 (2004)
[7]Chen K, Rajewsky N: The evolution of gene regulation by transcription factors and microRNAs. Nat Rev Genet 8(2):93-103 (2007)
[8]Liu H, Park J, Manning C, Goehlmann HW, Marshall DJ: Metastatic signature in lung cancer is associated with sensitivity to anti-integrin αV monoclonal antibody intetumumab. Genes Chromosomes Cancer 53(4):349-57 (2014)
[9]Liu L, Shao X, Gao W, Zhang Z, Liu P, Wang R, Huang P, Yin Y, Shu Y: MicroRNA-133b inhibits the growth of non-small-cell lung cancer by targeting the epidermal growth factor receptor. FEBS J 279(20):3800-12 (2012)
[10]Watanabe K, Emoto N, Hamano E, Sunohara M, Kawakami M, Kage H, Kitano K, Nakajima J, Goto A, Fukayama M, Nagase T, Yatomi Y, Ohishi N, Takai D: Genome structure-based screening identified epigenetically silenced microRNA associated with invasiveness in non-small-cell lung cancer. Int J Cancer 130(11):2580-90 (2012)
[11]Zhu X, Zhang X, Wang H, Song Q, Zhang G, Yang L, Geng J, Li X, Yuan Y, Chen L: MTA1 gene silencing inhibits invasion and alters the microRNA expression profile of human lung cancer cells. Oncol Rep 28(1):218-24 (2012)
[12]Liu Y, Li M, Zhang G, Pang Z: MicroRNA-10b overexpression promotes non-small cell lung cancer cell proliferation and invasion. Eur J Med Res 18:41 (2013)
[13]Liu XH, Lu KH, Wang KM, Sun M, Zhang EB, Yang JS, Yin DD, Liu ZL, Zhou J, Liu ZJ, De W, Wang ZX: MicroRNA-196a promotes non-small cell lung cancer cell proliferation and invasion through targeting HOXA5. BMC Cancer 12:348 (2012)
[14]Zhang JG, Wang JJ, Zhao F, Liu Q, Jiang K, Yang GH: MicroRNA-21 (miR-21) represses tumor suppressor PTEN and promotes growth and invasion in non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) Clin Chim Acta 411(11-12):846-52 (2010)
[15]Liu ZL, Wang H, Liu J, Wang ZX: MicroRNA-21 (miR-21) expression promotes growth, metastasis, and chemo-or radioresistance in non-small cell lung cancer cells by targeting PTEN. Mol Cell Biochem 372(1-2):35-45 (2013)
[16]Li Y, Zhang D, Chen C, Ruan Z, Li Y, Huang Y: MicroRNA-212 displays tumor-promoting properties in non-small cell lung cancer cells and targets the hedgehog pathway receptor PTCH1. Mol Biol Cell 23(8):1423-34 (2012)
[17]Savita U, Karunagaran D: MicroRNA-106b-25 cluster targets β-TRCP2, increases the expression of Snail and enhances cell migration and invasion in H1299 (non small cell lung cancer) cells. Biochem Biophys Res Commun 434(4):841-7 (2013)
[18]Ling B, Wang GX, Long G, Qiu JH, Hu ZL: Tumor suppressor miR-22 suppresses lung cancer cell progression through post-transcriptional regulation of ErbB3. J Cancer Res Clin Oncol 138(8):1355-61 (2012)
[19]Jin J, Deng J, Wang F, Xia X, Qiu T, Lu W, Li X, Zhang H, Gu X, Liu Y, Cao W, Shao W: The expression and function of microRNA-203 in lung cancer. Tumour Biol 34(1):349-57 (2013)
[20]Wu DW, Cheng YW, Wang J, Chen CY, Lee H: Paxillin predicts survival and relapse in non-small cell lung cancer by microRNA-218 targeting. Cancer Res 70(24):10392-401 (2010)
[21]Zhang JG, Guo JF, Liu DL, Liu Q, Wang JJ: MicroRNA-101 exerts tumor-suppressive functions in non-small cell lung cancer through directly targeting enhancer of zeste homolog 2. J Thorac Oncol 6(4):671-8 (2011)
[22]Cho HM, Jeon HS, Lee SY, Jeong KJ, Park SY, Lee HY, Lee JU, Kim JH, Kwon SJ, Choi E, Na MJ, Kang J, Son JW: microRNA-101 inhibits lung cancer invasion through the regulation of enhancer of zeste homolog 2. Exp Ther Med 2(5):963-967 (2011)
[23]Wang YY, Ren T, Cai YY, He XY: MicroRNA let-7a inhibits the proliferation and invasion of nonsmall cell lung cancer cell line 95D by regulating K-Ras and HMGA2 gene expression. Cancer Biother Radiopharm 28(2):131-7 (2013)
[24]Xia Y, Chen Q, Zhong Z, Xu C, Wu C, Liu B, Chen Y: Down-regulation of miR-30c promotes the invasion of non-small cell lung cancer by targeting MTA1. Cell Physiol Biochem 32(2):476-85 (2013)
[25]Zhang H, Yang H, Zhang R, Zhang C, Zhang J, Li D: In-depth bioinformatic analysis of lung cancer-associated microRNA targets. Oncol Rep 30(6):2945-56 (2013)
[26]Xiong S, Zheng Y, Jiang P, Liu R, Liu X, Chu Y: MicroRNA-7 inhibits the growth of human non-small cell lung cancer A549 cells through targeting BCL-2. Int J Biol Sci 7(6):805-14 (2011)
[27]Lee HY, Mohammed KA, Kaye F, Sharma P, Moudgil BM, Clapp WL, Nasreen N: Targeted delivery of let-7a microRNA encapsulated ephrin-A1 conjugated liposomal nanoparticles inhibit tumor growth in lung cancer. Int J Nanomedicine 8:4481-94 (2013)
[28]Chen G, Umelo IA, Lv S, Teugels E, Fostier K, Kronenberger P, Dewaele A, Sadones J, Geers C, De Grève J: miR-146a inhibits cell growth, cell migration and induces apoptosis in non-small cell lung cancer cells. PLoS One 8(3):e60317 (2013)
[29]Park S, Minai-Tehrani A, Xu CX, Chang SH, Woo MA, Noh MS, Lee ES, Lim HT, An GH, Lee KH, Sung HJ, Beck GR, Cho MH: Suppression of A549 lung cancer cell migration by precursor let-7g microRNA. Mol Med Rep 3(6):1007-13 (2010)
[30]Wang G, Mao W, Zheng S: MicroRNA-183 regulates Ezrin expression in lung cancer cells. FEBS Lett 582(25-26):3663-8 (2008)
[31]Hu H, Li S, Liu J, Ni B: MicroRNA-193b modulates proliferation, migration, and invasion of non-small cell lung cancer cells. Acta Biochim Biophys Sin (Shanghai) 44(5):424-30 (2012)
[32]Ma Q, Jiang Q, Pu Q, Zhang X, Yang W, Wang Y, Ye S, Wu S, Zhong G, Ren J, Zhang Y, Liu L, Zhu W: MicroRNA-143 inhibits migration and invasion of human non-small-cell lung cancer and its relative mechanism. Int J Biol Sci 9(7):680-92 (2013)
[33]Luo W, Huang B, Li Z, Li H, Sun L, Zhang Q, Qiu X, Wang E: MicroRNA-449a is downregulated in non-small cell lung cancer and inhibits migration and invasion by targeting c-Met. PLoS One 8(5):e64759 (2013)
[34]Zhao B, Han H, Chen J, Zhang Z, Li S, Fang F, Zheng Q, Ma Y, Zhang J, Wu N, Yang Y: MicroRNA let-7c inhibits migration and invasion of human non-small cell lung cancer by targeting ITGB3 and MAP4K3. Cancer Lett 342(1):43-51 (2014)
[35]Yongchun Z, Linwei T, Xicai W, Lianhua Y, Guangqiang Z, Ming Y, Guangjian L, Yujie L, Yunchao H: MicroRNA-195 inhibits non-small cell lung cancer cell proliferation, migration and invasion by targeting MYB. Cancer Lett pii: S0304-3835(14)00055-X (2014)
[36]Shi SJ, Zhong ZR, Liu J, Zhang ZR, Sun X, Gong T: Solid lipid nanoparticles loaded with anti-microRNA oligonucleotides (AMOs) for suppression of microRNA-21 functions in human lung cancer cells. Pharm Res 29(1):97-109 (2012)
[37]Wang HB, Zhang HJ, Su JM, Zhou WY, Wang HY, Chen XF: Epithelial-mesenchymal transition (EMT) and its effect on microRNA expression in lung cancer. Zhonghua Zhong Liu Za Zhi 33(8):590-3 (2011)
[38]Lin CW, Chang YL, Chang YC, Lin JC, Chen CC, Pan SH, Wu CT, Chen HY, Yang SC, Hong TM, Yang PC: MicroRNA-135b promotes lung cancer metastasis by regulating multiple targets in the Hippo pathway and LZTS1. Nat Commun 4:1877 (2013)
[39]Chen LT, Xu SD, Xu H, Zhang JF, Ning JF, Wang SF: MicroRNA-378 is associated with non-small cell lung cancer brain metastasis by promoting cell migration, invasion and tumor angiogenesis. Med Oncol 29(3):1673-80 (2012)
[40]Arora S, Ranade AR, Tran NL, Nasser S, Sridhar S, Korn RL, Ross JT, Dhruv H, Foss KM, Sibenaller Z, Ryken T, Gotway MB, Kim S, Weiss GJ: MicroRNA-328 is associated with (non-small) cell lung cancer (NSCLC) brain metastasis and mediates NSCLC migration. Int J Cancer 129(11):2621-31 (2011)
[41]Lee JG, Lee CY, Park IK, Kim DJ, Park SY, Kim KD, Chung KY: Number of metastatic lymph nodes in resected non-small cell lung cancer predicts patient survival. Ann Thorac Surg 85(1):211-5 (2008)
[42]Roth C, Kasimir-Bauer S, Pantel K, Schwarzenbach H: Screening for circulating nucleic acids and caspase activity in the peripheral blood as potential diagnostic tools in lung cancer. Mol Oncol 5(3):281-91 (2011)
[43]Wang R, Wang ZX, Yang JS, Pan X, De W, Chen LB: MicroRNA-451 functions as a tumor suppressor in human non-small cell lung cancer by targeting ras-related protein 14 (RAB14) Oncogene 30(23):2644-58 (2011)
[44]Donnem T, Fenton CG, Lonvik K, Berg T, Eklo K, Andersen S, Stenvold H, Al-Shibli K, Al-Saad S, Bremnes RM, Busund LT: MicroRNA signatures in tumor tissue related to angiogenesis in non-small cell lung cancer. PLoS One 7(1):e29671 (2012)
[45]Wu C, Cao Y, He Z, He J, Hu C, Duan H, Jiang J: Serum Levels of miR-19b and miR-146a as Prognostic Biomarkers for Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer. Tohoku J Exp Med 232(2):85-95 (2014)
[46]Xu T, Liu X, Han L, Shen H, Liu L, Shu Y: Up-regulation of miR-9 expression as a poor prognostic biomarker in patients with non-small cell lung cancer. Clin Transl Oncol. (2013) (Epub ahead of print)
[47]Li ZH, Zhang H, Yang ZG, Wen GQ, Cui YB, Shao GG: Prognostic significance of serum microRNA-210 levels in nonsmall-cell lung cancer. J Int Med Res 41(5):1437-44 (2013)
[48]Stenvold H, Donnem T, Andersen S, Al-Saad S, Valkov A, Pedersen MI, Busund LT, Bremnes RM: High tumor cell expression of microRNA-21 in node positive non-small cell lung cancer predicts a favorable clinical outcome. BMC Clin Pathol 14(1):9 (2014)
[49]Liu H, Chen X, Gao W, Jiang G: The expression of heparanase and microRNA-1258 in human non-small cell lung cancer. Tumour Biol 33(5):1327-34 (2012)
[50]Wang G, Mao W, Zheng S, Ye J: Epidermal growth factor receptor-regulated miR-125a-5p--a metastatic inhibitor of lung cancer. FEBS J 276(19):5571-8 (2009)
[51]Xu L, Wen Z, Zhou Y, Liu Z, Li Q, Fei G, Luo J, Ren T: MicroRNA-7-regulated TLR9 signaling-enhanced growth and metastatic potential of human lung cancer cells by altering the phosphoinositide-3-kinase, regulatory subunit 3/Akt pathway. Mol Biol Cell 24(1):42-55 (2013)
[52]Yang WB, Chen PH, Hsu T 1st, Fu4 TF, Su WC, Liaw H, Chang WC, Hung JJ: Sp1-mediated microRNA-182 expression regulates lung cancer progression. Oncotarget. (2014) (Epub ahead of print)
[53]Kuo PL, Liao SH, Hung JY, Huang MS, Hsu YL: MicroRNA-33a functions as a bone metastasis suppressor in lung cancer by targeting parathyroid hormone related protein. Biochim Biophys Acta 1830(6):3756-66 (2013)
[54]Ceppi P, Mudduluru G, Kumarswamy R, Rapa I, Scagliotti GV, Papotti M, Allgayer H: Loss of miR-200c expression induces an aggressive, invasive, and chemoresistant phenotype in non-small cell lung cancer. Mol Cancer Res 8(9):1207-16 (2010)
[55]Yang Y, Liu L, Zhang Y, Guan H, Wu J, Zhu X, Yuan J, Li M: MiR-503 targets PI3K p85 and IKK-β and suppresses progression of non-small cell lung cancer. Int J Cancer (2014) (Epub ahead of print)
[56]Kumarswamy R, Mudduluru G, Ceppi P, Muppala S, Kozlowski M, Niklinski J, Papotti M, Allgayer H: MicroRNA-30a inhibits epithelial-to-mesenchymal transition by targeting Snai1 and is downregulated in non-small cell lung cancer. Int J Cancer 130(9):2044-53 (2012)
[57]Carver EA, Jiang R, Lan Y, Oram KF, Gridley T: The mouse snail gene encodes a key regulator of the epithelial-mesenchymal transition. Mol Cell Biol 21(23):8184-8 (2001)
[58]Olmeda D, Jorda M, Peinado H, Fabra A, Cano A: Snail silencing effectively suppresses tumour growth and invasiveness. Oncogene 26:1862–74 (2007)
[59]Roy HK, Iversen P, Hart J, Liu Y, Koetsier JL, Kim Y, Kunte DP, Madugula M, Backman V, Wali RK: Down-regulation of SNAIL suppresses MIN mouse tumorigenesis: modulation of apoptosis, proliferation, and fractal dimension. Mol Cancer Ther 3:1159–65 (2004)
[60]Yu T, Li J, Yan M, Liu L, Lin H, Zhao F, Sun L, Zhang Y, Cui Y, Zhang F, Li J, He X, Yao M: MicroRNA-193a-3p and -5p suppress the metastasis of human non-small-cell lung cancer by downregulating the ERBB4/PIK3R3/mTOR/S6K2 signaling pathway. Oncogene (2014) (Epub ahead of print)
[61]Liu J, Lu KH, Liu ZL, Sun M, De W, Wang ZX: MicroRNA-100 is a potential molecular marker of non-small cell lung cancer and functions as a tumor suppressor by targeting polo-like kinase 1. BMC Cancer 12:519 (2012)
[62]Li Y, Jiang Q, Xia N, Yang H, Hu C: Decreased expression of microRNA-375 in nonsmall cell lung cancer and its clinical significance. J Int Med Res 40(5):1662-9 (2012)
[63]Li J, Song Y, Wang Y, Luo J, Yu W: MicroRNA-148a suppresses epithelial-to-mesenchymal transition by targeting ROCK1 in non-small cell lung cancer cells. Mol Cell Biochem 380(1-2):277-82 (2013)
[64]Pacurari M, Addison JB, Bondalapati N, Wan YW, Luo D, Qian Y, Castranova V, Ivanov AV, Guo NL: The microRNA-200 family targets multiple non-small cell lung cancer prognostic markers in H1299 cells and BEAS-2B cells. Int J Oncol 43(2):548-60 (2013)
[65]Yang J, Liu H, Wang H, Sun Y: Down-regulation of microRNA-181b is a potential prognostic marker of non-small cell lung cancer. Pathol Res Pract 209(8):490-4 (2013)
Article Metrics
Download
- Contents
Information
Download
Contents
Frontiers in Bioscience-Landmark (FBL) is published by IMR Press from Volume 26 Issue 5 (2021). Previous articles were published by another publisher on a subscription basis, and they are hosted by IMR Press on imrpress.com as a courtesy and upon agreement with Frontiers in Bioscience.
Role of microRNAs in the metastasis of non-small cell lung cancer
1 Department of Pathology, The First Affliated Hospital of ZhengZhou University, ZhengZhou, 450000, China
2 Department of Oncology, The First Affliated Hospital of ZhengZhou University, ZhengZhou, 450000, China
3 Department of Interventional Therapy, The First Affliated Hospital of ZhengZhou University, ZhengZhou, 450000, China
Abstract
Lung cancer is the leading cause of cancer death. Non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC), including the squamous cell carcinoma, large cell carcinoma and adenocarcinoma subtypes, accounts for more than 80% of primary lung cancer cases. Understanding the mechanisms underlying NSCLC metastasis is essential for the improvement of anticancer therapies. Recent studies have shown that microRNAs (miRNAs) play very important roles in the progression of NSCLC from its initial stages to metastasis. This review discusses these central roles of miRNAs in the NSCLC metastasis.
Keywords
- Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer
- MicroRNAs
- Metastasis
- Review
References
- [1] Siegel R, Naishadham D, Jemal A: Cancer statistics, 2012.CA Cancer J Clin 62:10-29 (2012)
- [2] Verdecchia A, Francisci S, Brenner H, Gatta G, Micheli A, Mangone L, Kunkler I: Recent cancer survival in Europe: a 2000–02 period analysis of EUROCARE-4 data. Lancet Oncol 13(9):784–796 (2007)
- [3] Bi N, Yang M, Zhang L, Chen X, Ji W, Ou G, Lin D, Wang L: Cyclooxygenase-2 genetic variants are associated with survival in unresectable locally advanced non-small cell lung cancer. Clin Canc Res 32:2383–2390 (2010)
- [4] Rapp E, Pater JL, Willan A, Cormier Y, Murray N, Evans WK, Hodson DI, Clark DA, Feld R, Arnold AM, et al: Chemotherapy can prolong survival in patients with advanced non-small-cell lung cancer--report of a Canadian multicenter randomized trial. J Clin Oncol 6(4):633-41 (1988)
- [5] Farazi TA, Spitzer JI, Morozov P, Tuschl T: miRNAs in human cancer. J Pathol 223(2):102–115 (2011)
- [6] Bartel DP: MicroRNAs: genomics, biogenesis, mechanism, and function. Cell 116(2):281–297 (2004)
- [7] Chen K, Rajewsky N: The evolution of gene regulation by transcription factors and microRNAs. Nat Rev Genet 8(2):93-103 (2007)
- [8] Liu H, Park J, Manning C, Goehlmann HW, Marshall DJ: Metastatic signature in lung cancer is associated with sensitivity to anti-integrin αV monoclonal antibody intetumumab. Genes Chromosomes Cancer 53(4):349-57 (2014)
- [9] Liu L, Shao X, Gao W, Zhang Z, Liu P, Wang R, Huang P, Yin Y, Shu Y: MicroRNA-133b inhibits the growth of non-small-cell lung cancer by targeting the epidermal growth factor receptor. FEBS J 279(20):3800-12 (2012)
- [10] Watanabe K, Emoto N, Hamano E, Sunohara M, Kawakami M, Kage H, Kitano K, Nakajima J, Goto A, Fukayama M, Nagase T, Yatomi Y, Ohishi N, Takai D: Genome structure-based screening identified epigenetically silenced microRNA associated with invasiveness in non-small-cell lung cancer. Int J Cancer 130(11):2580-90 (2012)
- [11] Zhu X, Zhang X, Wang H, Song Q, Zhang G, Yang L, Geng J, Li X, Yuan Y, Chen L: MTA1 gene silencing inhibits invasion and alters the microRNA expression profile of human lung cancer cells. Oncol Rep 28(1):218-24 (2012)
- [12] Liu Y, Li M, Zhang G, Pang Z: MicroRNA-10b overexpression promotes non-small cell lung cancer cell proliferation and invasion. Eur J Med Res 18:41 (2013)
- [13] Liu XH, Lu KH, Wang KM, Sun M, Zhang EB, Yang JS, Yin DD, Liu ZL, Zhou J, Liu ZJ, De W, Wang ZX: MicroRNA-196a promotes non-small cell lung cancer cell proliferation and invasion through targeting HOXA5. BMC Cancer 12:348 (2012)
- [14] Zhang JG, Wang JJ, Zhao F, Liu Q, Jiang K, Yang GH: MicroRNA-21 (miR-21) represses tumor suppressor PTEN and promotes growth and invasion in non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) Clin Chim Acta 411(11-12):846-52 (2010)
- [15] Liu ZL, Wang H, Liu J, Wang ZX: MicroRNA-21 (miR-21) expression promotes growth, metastasis, and chemo-or radioresistance in non-small cell lung cancer cells by targeting PTEN. Mol Cell Biochem 372(1-2):35-45 (2013)
- [16] Li Y, Zhang D, Chen C, Ruan Z, Li Y, Huang Y: MicroRNA-212 displays tumor-promoting properties in non-small cell lung cancer cells and targets the hedgehog pathway receptor PTCH1. Mol Biol Cell 23(8):1423-34 (2012)
- [17] Savita U, Karunagaran D: MicroRNA-106b-25 cluster targets β-TRCP2, increases the expression of Snail and enhances cell migration and invasion in H1299 (non small cell lung cancer) cells. Biochem Biophys Res Commun 434(4):841-7 (2013)
- [18] Ling B, Wang GX, Long G, Qiu JH, Hu ZL: Tumor suppressor miR-22 suppresses lung cancer cell progression through post-transcriptional regulation of ErbB3. J Cancer Res Clin Oncol 138(8):1355-61 (2012)
- [19] Jin J, Deng J, Wang F, Xia X, Qiu T, Lu W, Li X, Zhang H, Gu X, Liu Y, Cao W, Shao W: The expression and function of microRNA-203 in lung cancer. Tumour Biol 34(1):349-57 (2013)
- [20] Wu DW, Cheng YW, Wang J, Chen CY, Lee H: Paxillin predicts survival and relapse in non-small cell lung cancer by microRNA-218 targeting. Cancer Res 70(24):10392-401 (2010)
- [21] Zhang JG, Guo JF, Liu DL, Liu Q, Wang JJ: MicroRNA-101 exerts tumor-suppressive functions in non-small cell lung cancer through directly targeting enhancer of zeste homolog 2. J Thorac Oncol 6(4):671-8 (2011)
- [22] Cho HM, Jeon HS, Lee SY, Jeong KJ, Park SY, Lee HY, Lee JU, Kim JH, Kwon SJ, Choi E, Na MJ, Kang J, Son JW: microRNA-101 inhibits lung cancer invasion through the regulation of enhancer of zeste homolog 2. Exp Ther Med 2(5):963-967 (2011)
- [23] Wang YY, Ren T, Cai YY, He XY: MicroRNA let-7a inhibits the proliferation and invasion of nonsmall cell lung cancer cell line 95D by regulating K-Ras and HMGA2 gene expression. Cancer Biother Radiopharm 28(2):131-7 (2013)
- [24] Xia Y, Chen Q, Zhong Z, Xu C, Wu C, Liu B, Chen Y: Down-regulation of miR-30c promotes the invasion of non-small cell lung cancer by targeting MTA1. Cell Physiol Biochem 32(2):476-85 (2013)
- [25] Zhang H, Yang H, Zhang R, Zhang C, Zhang J, Li D: In-depth bioinformatic analysis of lung cancer-associated microRNA targets. Oncol Rep 30(6):2945-56 (2013)
- [26] Xiong S, Zheng Y, Jiang P, Liu R, Liu X, Chu Y: MicroRNA-7 inhibits the growth of human non-small cell lung cancer A549 cells through targeting BCL-2. Int J Biol Sci 7(6):805-14 (2011)
- [27] Lee HY, Mohammed KA, Kaye F, Sharma P, Moudgil BM, Clapp WL, Nasreen N: Targeted delivery of let-7a microRNA encapsulated ephrin-A1 conjugated liposomal nanoparticles inhibit tumor growth in lung cancer. Int J Nanomedicine 8:4481-94 (2013)
- [28] Chen G, Umelo IA, Lv S, Teugels E, Fostier K, Kronenberger P, Dewaele A, Sadones J, Geers C, De Grève J: miR-146a inhibits cell growth, cell migration and induces apoptosis in non-small cell lung cancer cells. PLoS One 8(3):e60317 (2013)
- [29] Park S, Minai-Tehrani A, Xu CX, Chang SH, Woo MA, Noh MS, Lee ES, Lim HT, An GH, Lee KH, Sung HJ, Beck GR, Cho MH: Suppression of A549 lung cancer cell migration by precursor let-7g microRNA. Mol Med Rep 3(6):1007-13 (2010)
- [30] Wang G, Mao W, Zheng S: MicroRNA-183 regulates Ezrin expression in lung cancer cells. FEBS Lett 582(25-26):3663-8 (2008)
- [31] Hu H, Li S, Liu J, Ni B: MicroRNA-193b modulates proliferation, migration, and invasion of non-small cell lung cancer cells. Acta Biochim Biophys Sin (Shanghai) 44(5):424-30 (2012)
- [32] Ma Q, Jiang Q, Pu Q, Zhang X, Yang W, Wang Y, Ye S, Wu S, Zhong G, Ren J, Zhang Y, Liu L, Zhu W: MicroRNA-143 inhibits migration and invasion of human non-small-cell lung cancer and its relative mechanism. Int J Biol Sci 9(7):680-92 (2013)
- [33] Luo W, Huang B, Li Z, Li H, Sun L, Zhang Q, Qiu X, Wang E: MicroRNA-449a is downregulated in non-small cell lung cancer and inhibits migration and invasion by targeting c-Met. PLoS One 8(5):e64759 (2013)
- [34] Zhao B, Han H, Chen J, Zhang Z, Li S, Fang F, Zheng Q, Ma Y, Zhang J, Wu N, Yang Y: MicroRNA let-7c inhibits migration and invasion of human non-small cell lung cancer by targeting ITGB3 and MAP4K3. Cancer Lett 342(1):43-51 (2014)
- [35] Yongchun Z, Linwei T, Xicai W, Lianhua Y, Guangqiang Z, Ming Y, Guangjian L, Yujie L, Yunchao H: MicroRNA-195 inhibits non-small cell lung cancer cell proliferation, migration and invasion by targeting MYB. Cancer Lett pii: S0304-3835(14)00055-X (2014)
- [36] Shi SJ, Zhong ZR, Liu J, Zhang ZR, Sun X, Gong T: Solid lipid nanoparticles loaded with anti-microRNA oligonucleotides (AMOs) for suppression of microRNA-21 functions in human lung cancer cells. Pharm Res 29(1):97-109 (2012)
- [37] Wang HB, Zhang HJ, Su JM, Zhou WY, Wang HY, Chen XF: Epithelial-mesenchymal transition (EMT) and its effect on microRNA expression in lung cancer. Zhonghua Zhong Liu Za Zhi 33(8):590-3 (2011)
- [38] Lin CW, Chang YL, Chang YC, Lin JC, Chen CC, Pan SH, Wu CT, Chen HY, Yang SC, Hong TM, Yang PC: MicroRNA-135b promotes lung cancer metastasis by regulating multiple targets in the Hippo pathway and LZTS1. Nat Commun 4:1877 (2013)
- [39] Chen LT, Xu SD, Xu H, Zhang JF, Ning JF, Wang SF: MicroRNA-378 is associated with non-small cell lung cancer brain metastasis by promoting cell migration, invasion and tumor angiogenesis. Med Oncol 29(3):1673-80 (2012)
- [40] Arora S, Ranade AR, Tran NL, Nasser S, Sridhar S, Korn RL, Ross JT, Dhruv H, Foss KM, Sibenaller Z, Ryken T, Gotway MB, Kim S, Weiss GJ: MicroRNA-328 is associated with (non-small) cell lung cancer (NSCLC) brain metastasis and mediates NSCLC migration. Int J Cancer 129(11):2621-31 (2011)
- [41] Lee JG, Lee CY, Park IK, Kim DJ, Park SY, Kim KD, Chung KY: Number of metastatic lymph nodes in resected non-small cell lung cancer predicts patient survival. Ann Thorac Surg 85(1):211-5 (2008)
- [42] Roth C, Kasimir-Bauer S, Pantel K, Schwarzenbach H: Screening for circulating nucleic acids and caspase activity in the peripheral blood as potential diagnostic tools in lung cancer. Mol Oncol 5(3):281-91 (2011)
- [43] Wang R, Wang ZX, Yang JS, Pan X, De W, Chen LB: MicroRNA-451 functions as a tumor suppressor in human non-small cell lung cancer by targeting ras-related protein 14 (RAB14) Oncogene 30(23):2644-58 (2011)
- [44] Donnem T, Fenton CG, Lonvik K, Berg T, Eklo K, Andersen S, Stenvold H, Al-Shibli K, Al-Saad S, Bremnes RM, Busund LT: MicroRNA signatures in tumor tissue related to angiogenesis in non-small cell lung cancer. PLoS One 7(1):e29671 (2012)
- [45] Wu C, Cao Y, He Z, He J, Hu C, Duan H, Jiang J: Serum Levels of miR-19b and miR-146a as Prognostic Biomarkers for Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer. Tohoku J Exp Med 232(2):85-95 (2014)
- [46] Xu T, Liu X, Han L, Shen H, Liu L, Shu Y: Up-regulation of miR-9 expression as a poor prognostic biomarker in patients with non-small cell lung cancer. Clin Transl Oncol. (2013) (Epub ahead of print)
- [47] Li ZH, Zhang H, Yang ZG, Wen GQ, Cui YB, Shao GG: Prognostic significance of serum microRNA-210 levels in nonsmall-cell lung cancer. J Int Med Res 41(5):1437-44 (2013)
- [48] Stenvold H, Donnem T, Andersen S, Al-Saad S, Valkov A, Pedersen MI, Busund LT, Bremnes RM: High tumor cell expression of microRNA-21 in node positive non-small cell lung cancer predicts a favorable clinical outcome. BMC Clin Pathol 14(1):9 (2014)
- [49] Liu H, Chen X, Gao W, Jiang G: The expression of heparanase and microRNA-1258 in human non-small cell lung cancer. Tumour Biol 33(5):1327-34 (2012)
- [50] Wang G, Mao W, Zheng S, Ye J: Epidermal growth factor receptor-regulated miR-125a-5p--a metastatic inhibitor of lung cancer. FEBS J 276(19):5571-8 (2009)
- [51] Xu L, Wen Z, Zhou Y, Liu Z, Li Q, Fei G, Luo J, Ren T: MicroRNA-7-regulated TLR9 signaling-enhanced growth and metastatic potential of human lung cancer cells by altering the phosphoinositide-3-kinase, regulatory subunit 3/Akt pathway. Mol Biol Cell 24(1):42-55 (2013)
- [52] Yang WB, Chen PH, Hsu T 1st, Fu4 TF, Su WC, Liaw H, Chang WC, Hung JJ: Sp1-mediated microRNA-182 expression regulates lung cancer progression. Oncotarget. (2014) (Epub ahead of print)
- [53] Kuo PL, Liao SH, Hung JY, Huang MS, Hsu YL: MicroRNA-33a functions as a bone metastasis suppressor in lung cancer by targeting parathyroid hormone related protein. Biochim Biophys Acta 1830(6):3756-66 (2013)
- [54] Ceppi P, Mudduluru G, Kumarswamy R, Rapa I, Scagliotti GV, Papotti M, Allgayer H: Loss of miR-200c expression induces an aggressive, invasive, and chemoresistant phenotype in non-small cell lung cancer. Mol Cancer Res 8(9):1207-16 (2010)
- [55] Yang Y, Liu L, Zhang Y, Guan H, Wu J, Zhu X, Yuan J, Li M: MiR-503 targets PI3K p85 and IKK-β and suppresses progression of non-small cell lung cancer. Int J Cancer (2014) (Epub ahead of print)
- [56] Kumarswamy R, Mudduluru G, Ceppi P, Muppala S, Kozlowski M, Niklinski J, Papotti M, Allgayer H: MicroRNA-30a inhibits epithelial-to-mesenchymal transition by targeting Snai1 and is downregulated in non-small cell lung cancer. Int J Cancer 130(9):2044-53 (2012)
- [57] Carver EA, Jiang R, Lan Y, Oram KF, Gridley T: The mouse snail gene encodes a key regulator of the epithelial-mesenchymal transition. Mol Cell Biol 21(23):8184-8 (2001)
- [58] Olmeda D, Jorda M, Peinado H, Fabra A, Cano A: Snail silencing effectively suppresses tumour growth and invasiveness. Oncogene 26:1862–74 (2007)
- [59] Roy HK, Iversen P, Hart J, Liu Y, Koetsier JL, Kim Y, Kunte DP, Madugula M, Backman V, Wali RK: Down-regulation of SNAIL suppresses MIN mouse tumorigenesis: modulation of apoptosis, proliferation, and fractal dimension. Mol Cancer Ther 3:1159–65 (2004)
- [60] Yu T, Li J, Yan M, Liu L, Lin H, Zhao F, Sun L, Zhang Y, Cui Y, Zhang F, Li J, He X, Yao M: MicroRNA-193a-3p and -5p suppress the metastasis of human non-small-cell lung cancer by downregulating the ERBB4/PIK3R3/mTOR/S6K2 signaling pathway. Oncogene (2014) (Epub ahead of print)
- [61] Liu J, Lu KH, Liu ZL, Sun M, De W, Wang ZX: MicroRNA-100 is a potential molecular marker of non-small cell lung cancer and functions as a tumor suppressor by targeting polo-like kinase 1. BMC Cancer 12:519 (2012)
- [62] Li Y, Jiang Q, Xia N, Yang H, Hu C: Decreased expression of microRNA-375 in nonsmall cell lung cancer and its clinical significance. J Int Med Res 40(5):1662-9 (2012)
- [63] Li J, Song Y, Wang Y, Luo J, Yu W: MicroRNA-148a suppresses epithelial-to-mesenchymal transition by targeting ROCK1 in non-small cell lung cancer cells. Mol Cell Biochem 380(1-2):277-82 (2013)
- [64] Pacurari M, Addison JB, Bondalapati N, Wan YW, Luo D, Qian Y, Castranova V, Ivanov AV, Guo NL: The microRNA-200 family targets multiple non-small cell lung cancer prognostic markers in H1299 cells and BEAS-2B cells. Int J Oncol 43(2):548-60 (2013)
- [65] Yang J, Liu H, Wang H, Sun Y: Down-regulation of microRNA-181b is a potential prognostic marker of non-small cell lung cancer. Pathol Res Pract 209(8):490-4 (2013)
