IMR Press / FBL / Volume 14 / Issue 12 / DOI: 10.2741/3563

Frontiers in Bioscience-Landmark (FBL) is published by IMR Press from Volume 26 Issue 5 (2021). Previous articles were published by another publisher on a subscription basis, and they are hosted by IMR Press on imrpress.com as a courtesy and upon agreement with Frontiers in Bioscience.

Article
Master regulation of bile acid and xenobiotic metabolism via the FXR, PXR and CAR trio
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1 Department of Translational Pharmacology, Consorzio Mario Negri Sud, Santa Maria Imbaro, Chieti and Clinica Medica ‘Augusto Murri’, University of Bari, Italy
Front. Biosci. (Landmark Ed) 2009, 14(12), 4719–4745; https://doi.org/10.2741/3563
Published: 1 January 2009
Abstract

Recent discoveries highlighted intriguing molecular pathways that regulate synthesis, uptake, metabolism and excretion of bile acids and xenobiotics. The knowledge of factors that control these homeostatic processes is of clinical relevance to better understand the drug-drug interacting scenario as well as to control cholesterol detoxification, cholestasis and other conditions. Here we present evidences for the existence of a gut-liver safety network whereby activation of the nuclear receptor FXR, PXR, CAR trio provides protection against accumulation of exogenous and metabolic noxae.

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