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Development and Challenges of Pre-Heart Failure with Preserved Ejection Fraction
Guoju Dong1,2,*
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1
Department of Cardiovascular Internal Medicine, Xiyuan Hospital, Chinese Academy of Traditional Chinese Medicine, 100091 Beijing, China
2
National Clinical Research Center for Chinese Medicine Cardiology, Xiyuan Hospital, Chinese Academy of Traditional Chinese Medicine, 100091 Beijing, China
*Correspondence: 13691393589@163.com (Guoju Dong)
Rev. Cardiovasc. Med. 2023, 24(9), 274;
https://doi.org/10.31083/j.rcm2409274
Submitted: 26 March 2023 | Revised: 10 July 2023 | Accepted: 19 July 2023 | Published: 25 September 2023
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Congestive Heart Failure)
Copyright: © 2023 The Author(s). Published by IMR Press.
This is an open access article under the CC BY 4.0 license.
Abstract
Pre-heart failure with preserved ejection fraction (Pre-HFpEF) is a critical link to the development of heart failure with preserved ejection fraction (HFpEF). Early recognition and early intervention of pre-HFpEF will halt the progression of HFpEF. This article addresses the concept proposal, development, and evolution of pre-HFpEF, the mechanisms and risks of pre-HFpEF, the screening methods to recognize pre-HFpEF, and the treatment of pre-HFpEF. Despite the challenges, we believe more focus on the topic will resolve more problems.
Keywords
pre-heart failure (pre-HF)
heart failure with preserved ejection fraction (HFpEF)
asymptomatic heart failure
Funding
82074423/National Natural Science Foundation of China
CI2021A00903/China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences, Beijing
Figures
Fig. 1.