IMR Press / RCM / Volume 22 / Issue 4 / DOI: 10.31083/j.rcm2204149
Open Access Systematic Review
The efficacy of trimetazidine in non-ischemic heart failure patients: a meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials
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1 Department of Cardiology, The Second Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Key Lab of Cardiovascular Disease of Zhejiang Province, 310009 Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China
*Correspondence: xiangmx@zju.edu.cn (Meixiang Xiang)
Academic Editors: Brian Tomlinson and Takatoshi Kasai
Rev. Cardiovasc. Med. 2021, 22(4), 1451–1459; https://doi.org/10.31083/j.rcm2204149
Submitted: 19 May 2021 | Revised: 27 August 2021 | Accepted: 1 September 2021 | Published: 22 December 2021
(This article belongs to the Special Issue State-of-the-Art Cardiovascular Medicine in Asia 2021)
Copyright: © 2021 The Author(s). Published by IMR Press.
This is an open access article under the CC BY 4.0 license (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).
Abstract

Trimetazidine has been reported to benefit patients with heart failure (HF) and angina. The impact of trimetazidine on non-ischemic HF remains unclear. We reviewed clinical trials to investigate whether trimetazidine could improve exercise endurance, life quality, and heart function in non-ischemic HF patients. We searched the Cochrane Central Register of Controlled Trials, EMBASE, PubMed, and Web of science for randomized clinical trials published before April 30th, 2020; Studies limited to patients with non-ischemic HF, aged 18 years, comparing trimetazidine with conventional therapy with/without placebo. Outcome measurements included primary outcomes (6 minutes walking test (6-MWT)) and secondary outcomes (life quality scores, echocardiography parameters, biomarker, peak oxygen consumption). The follow-up period was longer than three months. This study was registered with international prospective register of systematic reviews (PROSPERO) (CRD42020182982). Six studies with 310 cases were included in this research. Trimetazidine significantly improved 6-MWT (weighted mean difference (WMD) = 48.51 m, 95% confidence interval (CI) [29.41, 67.61], p < 0.0001, I2 = 0%), left ventricle ejection fraction (LVEF) (WMD = 3.09%, 95% CI [1.09, 5.01], p = 0.002, I2 = 0%) at 3 months, and LVEF (WMD = 6.09%, 95% CI [3.76, 8.42], p < 0.0001, I2 = 12%) at 6 months. Furthermore, it reduced peak oxygen consumption (WMD = –2.24 mL/kg per minute, 95% CI [–4.09, –0.93], p = 0.02). This meta-analysis suggested that trimetazidine might be an effective strategy for improving exercise endurance and cardiac function in patients with non-ischemic HF.

Keywords
Trimetazidine
Non-ischemic heart failure
Exercise endurance
Heart function
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