IMR Press / FBL / Volume 29 / Issue 11 / DOI: 10.31083/j.fbl2911373
Open Access Review
Diverse Cytokines Secreted by Adipocyte in Linking Cardio-Metabolic Disorder and SLE
Min Lai1,†Kai Lin2,†Xiaofang Chen1,*Ye Cheng1,*
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Affiliation
1 Department of Cardiology, The Xiamen Cardiovascular Hospital of Xiamen University, 361000 Xiamen, Fujian, China
2 Department of Interventional Clinic, The Xiamen Cardiovascular Hospital of Xiamen University, 361000 Xiamen, Fujian, China
*Correspondence: chenxiaofangheart@163.com (Xiaofang Chen); chengyeheart@163.com (Ye Cheng)
These authors contributed equally.
Front. Biosci. (Landmark Ed) 2024, 29(11), 373; https://doi.org/10.31083/j.fbl2911373
Submitted: 25 July 2024 | Revised: 10 September 2024 | Accepted: 19 September 2024 | Published: 31 October 2024
Copyright: © 2024 The Author(s). Published by IMR Press.
This is an open access article under the CC BY 4.0 license.
Abstract

Systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) is a multi-factorial autoimmune-mediated disease with hyper-stimulation of immune cells especially the T lymphocytes. By this method, it might facilitate the systematic damages in multiple tissues and organs. Otherwise, SLE is also correlated with diverse cardio-metabolic comorbidities, including dyslipidemia, insulin resistance, and hypertension. It is worth-noting that the risk of cardio-metabolic disorders is significantly higher compared with the healthy patients which was reported as approximately one-third of SLE patients were proved as obesity. Notably, current focus is shifting to implementing cardio-metabolic protective strategies as well as elucidating underlying mechanisms of lupus-mediated obese status. On the other hand, adipocyte, as the most abundant endocrine cell in fat tissue, are dysfunctional in obese individuals with aberrant secretion of adipokines. It is proposing that the adipokine might link the pathology of cardio-metabolic disorders and SLE, whereas the related mechanism is complicated. In the current review, the functions of adipokine and the potential mechanisms by which the adipokine link cardio-metabolic disorders and SLE was well listed. Furthermore, the recommendations, which identify the adipokine as the potential therapeutic targets for the treatment of cardio-metabolic disorders and SLE, were also summarized.

Keywords
systemic lupus erythematosus
cardio-metabolic disorders
inflammatory response
adipocyte
cytokine
Funding
2022FCX012503010220/ Xiamen science and technology plan
3502Z20244ZD1235/ Xiamen science and technology plan
2023J011685/ Natural Science Foundation of Fujian Province
2022QNB017/ Health Research Project of Fujian Province
Figures
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