IMR Press / FBL / Volume 13 / Issue 2 / DOI: 10.2741/2694

Frontiers in Bioscience-Landmark (FBL) is published by IMR Press from Volume 26 Issue 5 (2021). Previous articles were published by another publisher on a subscription basis, and they are hosted by IMR Press on imrpress.com as a courtesy and upon agreement with Frontiers in Bioscience.

Article
Naturally occurring genetic variability in the nicotinic acetylcholine receptor alpha4 and alpha7 subunit genes and phenotypic diversity in humans and mice
Show Less
1 Institute for Behavioral Genetics and Department of Integrative Physiology, University of Colorado at Boulder, Boulder, CO 80303
Front. Biosci. (Landmark Ed) 2008, 13(2), 477–491; https://doi.org/10.2741/2694
Published: 1 January 2008
Abstract

Through the use of pharmacological and molecular strategies, the identities of the nicotinic acetylcholine receptor (nAChR) subtypes that modulate different behaviors and physiological measures are being revealed. However, little is known with respect to how naturally occurring genetic variability in the genes that encode the members of the neuronal nAChR family contribute to phenotypic diversity in humans and research organisms. Because behavior, physiology and disease susceptibility in humans and other species are influenced to some extent by genetic factors and nAChRs contribute to a wide range of phenotypes, it is likely that polymorphisms in the genes that encode the nAChR subunit family contribute to phenotypic variability among individuals in a population. Over the past decade, data have accumulated that support the premise that naturally occurring nAChR subunit gene variability contributes to phenotypic diversity in both humans and mice. In this review, current evidence for the role of variability in the genes that encode the two major brain-expressed alpha subunits, alpha4 and alpha7, in modulating behavior, physiology and disease risk in both humans and mice will be discussed.

Share
Back to top