Retrograde ejaculation (RE), known as one of the late complications of diabetes
mellitus, is rarely a presenting symptom in the diagnosis of diabetes. A
30-year-old male presented with a progressive decline in ejaculate over 2-month.
Lab results revealed a high random blood glucose level (425 mg/dL). A substantial
number of sperm were found in the post-ejaculate urine specimens, confirming a
diagnosis of RE. Further lab tests revealed an hemoglobin-A1c (HbA1c) of 12.7%, with negative
results for antibodies to glutamic acid decarboxylase, insulin antigen-2, insulin
receptor and islet cell, consistent with a diagnosis of type 2 diabetes mellitus
(T2DM). Insulin glargine and oral anti-hyperglycemic agents were initiated. Also,
imipramine and pseudoephedrine were prescribed for 4-week and then discontinued,
as no positive effect on ejaculation was seen. At the 36-month follow-up, the
patient had a normal glucose level with HbA1c
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Case Report
Retrograde ejaculation as an initial presenting symptom of type 2 diabetes mellitus: a case report and literature review
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1
Department of Endocrinology, the Affiliated Hospital of Medical School, Ningbo University, 315020 Ningbo, Zhejiang, China
2
Department of Urology, the Affiliated Hospital of Medical School, Ningbo University, 315020 Ningbo, Zhejiang, China
*Correspondence: maoyushan@nbu.edu.cn (Yu-Shan Mao)
J. Mens. Health 2022, 18(3), 58;
https://doi.org/10.31083/jomh.2021.114
Submitted: 13 July 2021 | Accepted: 25 August 2021 | Published: 28 February 2022
Copyright: © 2022 The Author(s). Published by IMR Press.
This is an open access article under the CC BY 4.0 license.
Abstract
Keywords
Retrograde ejaculation
Type 2 diabetes mellitus
Complication
Case report