Background: The effects of transcranial direct current stimulation
(tDCS) on specific sports skills have received extensive attention, however, it
is difficult to accurately determine its effect on physical performance due to
the complexity of the tasks. The objective of this study was to investigate the
effects of uni-hemispheric anodal tDCS of the motor cortex (M1) on the indirect
measurement of physical ability in healthy men.
Methods: Thirteen healthy, right-leg-dominant men aged between 21 and
32 years (26.53 2.73 years) participated in two different experimental
conditions in a randomized, single-blinded crossover design: anodal stimulation
(a-tDCS) and sham-tDCS (2 mA for 20 minutes targeting the left M1 contralateral
to dominant leg). Before and immediately after the tDCS stimulation, participants
completed the standing long jump (SLJ) and sidestep test (SST), and their blood
pressure and heart rate were checked for the safety of tDCS application.
Results: No significant difference was observed between a-tDCS and
sham-tDCS (F = 0.02, p = 0.86, = 0.001) on SLJ.
Also, no significant changes in SLJ were observed between pre- and
post-stimulation sessions for both conditions (F = 1.18, p =
0.28, = 0.047). Similarly, SST scores were not significantly
different from a-tDCS and sham-tDCS condition (F = 0.57, p
= 0.45, = 0.024). Significant changes in SST were not observed
throughout the experiment sessions for both stimulation conditions (F = 0.12, p = 0.73, = 0.005).
Conclusions: The uni-hemispheric a-tDCS applied over the M1 for 20
minutes may not be a valuable tool to obtain the physical performance benefits
from the tasks that require bilateral lower limb power output, such as SLJ and
SST.