IMR Press / JOMH / Volume 16 / Issue 4 / DOI: 10.31083/jomh.v16i4.222

Journal of Men’s Health (JOMH) is published by IMR Press from Volume 17 Issue 1 (2021). Previous articles were published by another publisher on a subscription basis, and they are hosted by IMR Press on imrpress.com as a courtesy and upon agreement with Dougmar Publishing Group.

Original Research

THE EFFECTS OF HOMOPHOBIA, PARTNERSHIP, SEXUAL SELF-LABELS, AND INVOLVEMENT OF LGBT CENTER ACTIVITY ON COMING OUT  IN VARIOUS SOCIAL RELATIONSHIPS AMONG CHINESE GAY MEN

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1 Department of Clinical Psychology, Southwest Hospital, The First Hospital Affiliated to Army Medical University (Third Military Medical University), Chongqing, China
2 College of Psychology, Shenzhen Key Laboratory of Affective and Social Cognitive Science, College of Psychology, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen, China
3 Department of Pharmacy, West China Second Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China
4 Department of Psychology, Hebei University of Chinese Medicine, Hebei, China
5 Department of Integrated Management, Zhejiang Provincial Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Zhejiang, China

*Author to whom correspondence should be addressed.

† These authors contributed equally.

J. Mens. Health 2020, 16(4), 1–17; https://doi.org/10.31083/jomh.v16i4.222
Submitted: 20 January 2020 | Accepted: 9 September 2020 | Published: 1 October 2020
Abstract

Objectives

The present study explored the factors that influenced the likelihood of 503 Chinese gay men’s choice of coming out in different social relationships in a Chinese cultural context.

Methods

The current study reports on data from a cross-sectional survey analyzing the relationships between the choice of coming out of a homosexual individual’s social relationships and its relation to demographics, internalized homophobia, sexual self-label, and attendance at lesbian, gay, bisexual and transgender (LGBT) center activity using a multivariate logistic regression model.

Results

Other-oriented identity was a predictor of outness to close friends, friends, relatives, and colleagues. The greater the frequency of attendance to LGBT center activities, the more likely the participants were to choose to come out to their parents, relative, and friends. Other demographic data, such as age, education, number of siblings, and partnership, are also factors related to outness in different social relationships.

Conclusions

The factors related to coming out are varied in different social relationships, which implies that individuals use different principles in different social relationships. The present study provides further evidence that mental health professionals should work with LGBT centers to help homosexual individuals with their identity development and to develop individualized assistance strategies based on different social relationships.

Keywords
Chinese
coming out
gay men
LGBT
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