Objective: The morbidity of hyperthermic intraperitoneal chemotherapy
(HIPEC) in relation to the extent of surgical resection has not been analyzed in
advanced ovarian cancer. The goal was to evaluate the perioperative outcomes in
patients treated with a total parietal peritonectomy (TPP) and multi-visceral
resections with/without HIPEC at different time points in the history of advanced
ovarian cancer. Methods: This is a retrospective study of 144 patients
treated from 1 December 2018 to 30 June 2020. In the interval setting, a TPP was
performed as part of a registered protocol (CTRI 2018/12/016789) and in the
primary and recurrent setting when the extent of disease necessitated it. The
analysis of the perioperative outcomes included evaluation of the 90-day grade
3–4 morbidity and mortality and time to starting adjuvant chemotherapy.
Results: Thirty (20.8%) patients had primary cytoreductive surgyer
(CRS), 90 (62.5%) interval CRS and 24 (16.2%) CRS for recurrence. HIPEC was
performed in 57 (39.5%) patients. 93.7% had all 7 peritonectomies, 61% had
more than three visceral resections and 62.5% had at least one bowel
anastomosis. Grade 3–4 morbidity was seen in 31.9% and was similar with/without
HIPEC. On multi-variable logistic regression analysis, patients receiving
neoadjuvant chemotherapy (p = 0.031) and undergoing small bowel
resection (p = 0.038) had a higher risk of grade 3–4 morbidity and
those with peritoneal cancer index (PCI)
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Perioperative outcomes in patients treated with total parietal peritonectomy and multi-visceral resections with or without HIPEC at different time points in the history of advanced ovarian cancer
Aditi Bhatt1,*, Praveen Kammar2, Snita Sinukumar3, Gaurav Goswami4, Bikas Mishra5, Mrugank Bhavsar5, Sakina Shaikh1, Sameer Bhosale6, Deepesh Aggarwal7, Nitin Bhorkar8, Sanket Mehta2
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1
Department of Surgical Oncology, Zydus Hospital, Zydus Hospital Road, 380054 Thaltej, Ahmedabad, India
2
Department of Surgical Oncology, Saifee Hospital, Charni Road East, 400004 Mumbai, Maharashtra, India
3
Department of Surgical Oncology, Jehangir Hospital, 32, Sasoon Road, Central Excise Colony, Sangamvadi, 411001 Pune, Maharashtra, India
4
Department of Radiology, Zydus Hospital, Zydus Hospital Road, 380054 Thaltej, Ahmedabad, India
5
Department of Critical Care Medicine, Zydus Hospital, Zydus hospital Road, 380054 Thaltej, Ahmedabad, India
6
Department of Anesthesiology, Jehangir Hospital, 32, Sasoon Road, Central Excise Colony, Sangamvadi, 411001 Pune, Maharashtra, India
7
Department of Critical Care Medicine, Saifee Hospital, Charni Road East, 400004 Mumbai, Maharashtra, India
8
Department of Anesthesiology, Saifee Hospital, Charni Road East, 400004 Mumbai, Maharashtra, India
Eur. J. Gynaecol. Oncol. 2021, 42(4), 711–720;
https://doi.org/10.31083/j.ejgo4204108
Submitted: 12 May 2021 | Revised: 2 June 2021 | Accepted: 8 June 2021 | Published: 15 August 2021
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Hyperthermic Intraperitoneal Chemotherapy to Gynaecological Oncology)
Abstract
Keywords
Advanced ovarian cancer
Cytoreductive surgery
HIPEC
Total parietal peritonectomy
Major-morbidity
Post-operative morbidity