IMR Press / CEOG / Volume 46 / Issue 6 / DOI: 10.12891/ceog4877.2019

Clinical and Experimental Obstetrics & Gynecology (CEOG) is published by IMR Press from Volume 47 Issue 1 (2020). Previous articles were published by another publisher on a subscription basis, and they are hosted by IMR Press on imrpress.com as a courtesy and upon agreement with S.O.G.

Open Access Case Report
Monophasic synovial sarcoma of the lower extremity at 20 weeks of pregnancy: a case report and review of the literature
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1 Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, St. Anne's University Hospital, Brno, Czech Republic
2 Department of Oncology, St. Anne's University Hospital, Brno, Czech Republic
3 Department of Molecular and Clinical Pathology, St. Anne's University Hospital, Brno, Czech Republic
4 Department of Radiology, University Hospital, Olomouc, St. Anne's University Hospital, Brno, Czech Republic
5 First Department of Pathological Anatomy, St. Anne's University Hospital, Brno, Czech Republic
6 First Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Faculty of Medicine, Masaryk University, St. Anne's University Hospital, Brno, Czech Republic
*Correspondence: radovan.pilka@fnol.cz (R. PILKA)
Clin. Exp. Obstet. Gynecol. 2019, 46(6), 992–998; https://doi.org/10.12891/ceog4877.2019
Published: 10 December 2019
Abstract

Introduction: The incidence of malignancy in pregnancy is reported to range approximately between 0.02% and 1%. Synovial sarcoma (SS) is a rare aggressive mesenchymal tumor for which there are no treatment guidelines during pregnancy. Case Report: The authors report a 23-year-old primigravida presenting, at 20+0 weeks of pregnancy, with a growing painful mass in the left thigh. The diagnosis of monophasic SS grade 3 was confirmed by the presence of SYT gene fusion. On MRI scan there was a heterogeneous localized mass of size 75×115×103 mm, but there was no evidence of distant metastases. Limb-sparing surgery with clear-surgical margins was performed at 26+3 weeks of pregnancy. Adjuvant chemotherapy with two cycles of doxorubicin was followed by delivery of normal child by caesarean section at 36+3 weeks of pregnancy. Adjuvant radiotherapy of total dose of 66 Gray to the site of the resection had been administered followed by two cycles of doxorubicin. Conclusion: The patient is free of recurrence six months after the completion of the treatment.

Keywords
Synovial sarcoma
Malignancy
Pregnancy
Limb-sparing surgery
Figures
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