IMR Press / RCM / Volume 24 / Issue 3 / DOI: 10.31083/j.rcm2403083
Open Access Original Research
Trends in Prehospital Visits as a Cause of Delayed Admission in Korean Stroke Patients over a 10-Year Period: A National Health Insurance Claims Data Study
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1 Department of Family Medicine, Konkuk University School of Medicine, 05030 Seoul, Republic of Korea
2 Department of Preventive Medicine, Konkuk University School of Medicine, 05030 Seoul, Republic of Korea
3 National Emergency Medical Center, National Medical Center, 04564 Seoul, Republic of Korea
4 Department of Neurology, National Medical Center, 04564 Seoul, Republic of Korea
5 Clinical Preventive Medicine Center, Seoul National University Bundang Hospital, 13620 Gyeonggi-do, Republic of Korea
6 Department of Preventive Medicine, Chungnam National University Hospital, 35015 Daejeon, Republic of Korea
*Correspondence: ruyoung01@cnuh.co.kr (Youngtaek Kim)
Rev. Cardiovasc. Med. 2023, 24(3), 83; https://doi.org/10.31083/j.rcm2403083
Submitted: 8 September 2022 | Revised: 10 November 2022 | Accepted: 15 November 2022 | Published: 6 March 2023
Copyright: © 2023 The Author(s). Published by IMR Press.
This is an open access article under the CC BY 4.0 license.
Abstract

Background: A prehospital delay from symptom onset to hospital arrival resulted in stroke-related complications or in-hospital deaths in acute stroke patients. We aimed to investigate trends in prehospital visits as a cause of prehospital delay using data from the Korean Health Insurance Service. Methods: This nationwide, population-based, retrospective cohort study included 524,524 newly-diagnosed stroke patients admitted via the emergency departments of secondary and tertiary hospitals. We obtained the prehospital visits rate from 2010 to 2019 and identified the related characteristics. Results: Prehospital visits were observed in 111,465 patients (21.3%). The prehospital visits rate decreased from 25.1% in 2010 to 17.8% in 2019, but the number of patients increased from 11,255 cases in 2010 to 11,747 cases in 2019. Fortunately, the rate of delayed admission for more than one day decreased from 26.7% to 21.3%. However, 10.4% of patients were diagnosed more than two days later. Young, females, or patients with higher income status and living in low urbanization areas exhibited a higher rate of prehospital visits. Conclusions: Prehospital visits in Korean stroke patients decreased from 25.1% in 2010 to 17.8% in 2019. However, more than 10,000 patients still visited other medical institutions before admission to treatment.

Keywords
stroke
trends
delayed diagnosis
administrative claims
healthcare
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