Dear Colleagues,

The cerebellum is an organ that stands as a linchpin for human motor and cognitive function, yet it remains an enigma in our understanding of brain dynamics. The cerebellum, distinguished by its elusive nature, orchestrates intricate functional changes surpassing those observed in the cerebral cortex. It is a nexus of neuroplasticity, not only influencing the cerebrum, but also the spinal cord, thereby propagating adaptability to other resilient brain regions. Repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation (rTMS), an innovative form of non-invasive brain stimulation, has emerged as a key tool for the exploration of uncharted territories of this complex organ.

This special issue seeks to illuminate the profound impact of rTMS when selectively applied to the cerebellum. We invite submissions that traverse the breadth of this captivating domain, addressing, but not limited to, the following thematic areas:

1. Motor Mastery Unveiled: Explore the modulation of motor control, motor learning, adaptation, and postural control through cerebellar rTMS.
2. Cognition Unshackled: Investigate the behavioral and cognitive outcomes stemming from the application of rTMS to the cerebellum.
3. Neuroplastic Symphony: Unravel the intricate neuroplastic changes orchestrated by cerebellar rTMS.
4. Mechanistic Insights: Probe the underlying mechanisms governing the effects of rTMS on the cerebellum.
5. Innovative Methodologies: Showcase advancements in methodologies facilitating the study of cerebellar rTMS effects.

We extend a cordial invitation to all experimental researchers to contribute their pioneering studies to this extraordinary field in a special issue of JIN. Your insights will play a pivotal role in unraveling the mysteries of the cerebellum. The submission deadline for this special issue is December 31, 2024.

Akiyoshi Matsugi
Guest Editor