Academic Editor: Jesús Pastor
Objective: This study aims to explore the value of
retinal vessel density (VD) in diagnosing optic nerve injuries in patients with
pituitary adenomas using optical coherence tomography angiography
(OCTA). Methods: In this cross-sectional retrospective
study, 100 patients with pituitary adenomas and 71 participants for normal
controls, who visited the Beijing Tiantan Hospital from January 2019 to May 2021,
were enrolled. The OCTA was used to measure retinal thickness and VD, and the
correlation of these parameters with visual field (VF) factors was analyzed.
Receiver operating characteristic curves were used to compare the value of the
above parameters in diagnosing VF abnormalities in the patients with pituitary
adenomas; the differences in retinal VD between 41 patients with pituitary
adenomas who had normal retinal thicknesses and 41 patients in the normal control
group with no statistical differences in gender and age were compared.
Results: The radial peripapillary capillary (RPC) density, superficial
retinal capillary plexus (SRCP) density, retinal nerve fiber layer thickness, and
ganglion cell layer complex thickness correlated with VF parameters (p