IMR Press / FBS / Volume 3 / Issue 2 / DOI: 10.2741/S187

Frontiers in Bioscience-Scholar (FBS) is published by IMR Press from Volume 13 Issue 1 (2021). Previous articles were published by another publisher on a subscription basis, and they are hosted by IMR Press on imrpress.com as a courtesy and upon agreement with Frontiers in Bioscience.

Article
Integrin-linked kinase 1: role in hormonal cancer progression
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1 Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Texas Health Science Center, San Antonio, TX, USA
2 IMGP-Cancer Biology Program, University of Texas Health Science Center, San Antonio, TX, USA
3 Molecular Medicine Program, University of Texas Health Science Center, San Antonio, TX, USA

*Author to whom correspondence should be addressed.

 

Front. Biosci. (Schol Ed) 2011, 3(2), 788–796; https://doi.org/10.2741/S187
Published: 1 January 2011
Abstract

Integrin-linked kinase 1 (ILK1) is a serine/threonine kinase that plays important roles in a variety of cellular functions including cell survival, migration and angiogenesis. ILK1 is normally expressed in numerous tissues and activated by growth factors, cytokines and hormones. Dysregulation of ILK1 expression or function is found in several hormonal tumors including breast, ovary and prostate. Emerging evidence suggests that ILK overexpression promotes cellular transformation, cell survival, epithelial mesenchymal transition (EMT), and metastasis of hormonal cancer cells while inhibition of ILK1 reduces tumor growth and progression. The recent development of ILK1 inhibitors has provided novel mechanisms for blocking ILK1 signaling to curb metastasis and therapy resistance of hormonal tumors. This review will focus on recent advances made towards understanding the role of ILK signaling axis in progression of hormonal cancer.

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