IMR Press / FBL / Volume 7 / Issue 4 / DOI: 10.2741/pollack

Frontiers in Bioscience-Landmark (FBL) is published by IMR Press from Volume 26 Issue 5 (2021). Previous articles were published by another publisher on a subscription basis, and they are hosted by IMR Press on imrpress.com as a courtesy and upon agreement with Frontiers in Bioscience.

Article
The necessity of combining genomic and enzymatic data to infer metabolic function and pathways in the smallest bacteria: amino acid, purine and pyrimidine metabolism in Mollicutes
Show Less
1 Department of Molecular Virology, Immunology and Medical Genetics, The College of Medicine and Public Health, The Ohio State University, 333 West 10th Avenue, Columbus, OH 43210, USA
Front. Biosci. (Landmark Ed) 2002, 7(4), 1762–1781; https://doi.org/10.2741/pollack
Published: 1 August 2002
Abstract

Bacteria of the class Mollicutes have no cell wall. One species, Mycoplasma genitalium is the personification of the simplest form of independent cell-free life. Its small genome (580 kbp) is the smallest of any cell. Mollicutes have unique metabolic properties, perhaps because of their limited coding space and high mutability. Based on 16S rRNA analyses the Mollicutes Mycoplasma gallisepticum is thought to be the most mutable bacteria. Enzyme activities found in most Bacteria are absent from Mollicutes. The functions of apparently absent genes and enzymes can apparently be fulfilled by other genes and their expression products that have multiple capabilities. Because of these and other properties predictions of their metabolism based only on, e.g., either annotation, enzymatic assay, proteomic studies or structural analyses is problematic. To obtain a more confident appraisal of the functional capabilities of these simplest cells genomic and enzymatic data were combined to obtain a "metabolic consensus". The consensus is represented by a biochemical circuit for central metabolism involving purine and pyrimidine interconversions and their linkages to amino acid metabolism, glycolysis and the pentose phosphate pathway in three human Mollicutes pathogens: Mycoplasma pneumoniae, Mycoplasma genitalium and Ureaplasma urealyticum.

Keywords
Mollicutes
Mycoplasma
metabolism
Review
Share
Back to top