IMR Press / FBL / Volume 26 / Issue 7 / DOI: 10.52586/4933
Open Access Original Research
Association between isotretinoin (Roaccutanne) use and changes in periodontal clinical parameters and MMP-8 and MMP-9 salivary levels
Show Less
1 Department of Periodontics and Community Dentistry, Dental College, King Saud University, 11545 Riyadh, Saudi Arabia
2 Dermatology Department, King Saud University, 11545 Riyadh, Saudi Arabia
3 Saudi Board of Periodontics Program, 12211 Riyadh, Saudi Arabia
4 General Dentistry, 12211 Riyadh, Saudi Arabia
*Correspondence: raljasser@ksu.edu.sa (Reham N. AlJasser)
Front. Biosci. (Landmark Ed) 2021, 26(7), 191–197; https://doi.org/10.52586/4933
Submitted: 17 April 2021 | Revised: 25 May 2021 | Accepted: 27 May 2021 | Published: 30 July 2021
Copyright: © 2021 The Author(s). Published by BRI.
This is an open access article under the CC BY 4.0 license (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).
Abstract

Aims: to evaluate changes in clinical periodontal parameters, salivary levels of MMP-8 and MMP-9, in individuals taking Isotretinoin (INN), and compare with individuals not taking the medication and to compare findings among different stages of periodontal disease and healthy periodontium. Material and methods: A case-control study was conducted with a total of 180 human adults divided into six groups. Clinical parameters, including pocket depth (PD), clinical attachment level (CAL), and bleeding on probing (BOP) were measured at six sites per tooth. Whole unstimulated saliva samples were collected from all subjects to detect salivary level of MMP-8, MMP-9 using Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA). Data were analyzed using IBM SPSS Software. Kruskal Wallis test and Mann-Whitney U-tests were used to test any significant differences in any of the groups on all parameters. Pearson Chi-square test was used to compare the distribution of categorical responses across the study groups. All tests were compared at a significance level of 0.05. Results: In Gingivitis cases, INN group was found to have significantly less BOP (P < 0.0001). In Periodontitis cases, INN group showed significant difference in BOP (P < 0.0001). MMP-8 and MMP-9 were significantly lower among Periodontitis cases taking INN compared to the same group not taking the medication (P < 0.0001). Conclusion: INN assists in reducing clinical and biological signs of inflammation related to periodontal disease progression. INN may be a future additive medication to be further evaluated for treating periodontal disease.

Keywords
Isotretinoin
Periodontal clinical parameters
Periodontium
Salivary levels
Funding
RG-1441-498/Deanship of Scientific Research at King Saud University
Figures
Fig. 1.
Share
Back to top