IMR Press / FBL / Volume 17 / Issue 3 / DOI: 10.2741/3958

Frontiers in Bioscience-Landmark (FBL) is published by IMR Press from Volume 26 Issue 5 (2021). Previous articles were published by another publisher on a subscription basis, and they are hosted by IMR Press on imrpress.com as a courtesy and upon agreement with Frontiers in Bioscience.

Article

The TR (i)P to Ca²⁺ signaling just got STIMy: an update on STIM1 activated TRPC channels

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1 Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, School of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of North Dakota, Grand Forks, ND
Front. Biosci. (Landmark Ed) 2012, 17(3), 805–823; https://doi.org/10.2741/3958
Published: 1 January 2012
Abstract

Calcium is a ubiquitous signaling molecule, indispensable for cellular metabolism of organisms from unicellular life forms to higher eukaryotes. The biological function of most eukaryotic cells is uniquely regulated by changes in cytosolic calcium, which is largely achieved by the universal phenomenon of store-operated calcium entry (SOCE). The canonical TRPs and Orai channels have been described as the molecular components of the store-operated calcium channels (SOCC). Importantly, the ER calcium-sensor STIM1 has been shown to initiate SOCE via gating of SOCC. Since the discovery of STIM1, as the critical regulator of SOCE, there has been a flurry of observations suggesting its obligatory role in regulating TRPC and Orai channel function. Considerable effort has been made to identify the molecular details as how STIM1 activates SOCC. In this context, findings as of yet has substantially enriched our understanding on, the modus operandi of SOCE, the distinct cellular locales that organize STIM1-SOCC complexes, and the physiological outcomes entailing STIM1-activated SOCE. In this review we discuss TRPC channels and provide an update on their functional regulation by STIM1.

Keywords
Calcium signaling
SOCE
TRPC channels
STIM1
Caveolin
Lipid raft
Gene Regulation
Proliferation
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