IMR Press / FBL / Volume 11 / Issue 3 / DOI: 10.2741/1997

Frontiers in Bioscience-Landmark (FBL) is published by IMR Press from Volume 26 Issue 5 (2021). Previous articles were published by another publisher on a subscription basis, and they are hosted by IMR Press on imrpress.com as a courtesy and upon agreement with Frontiers in Bioscience.

Article
Identification and analysis of novel genes expressed in the mouse embryonic facial primordia
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1 Institute for Molecular Bioscience, The University of Queensland, QLD 4072, Australia
2 ARC Centre in Bioinformatics, The University of Queensland, QLD 4072, Australia
Front. Biosci. (Landmark Ed) 2006, 11(3), 2631–2646; https://doi.org/10.2741/1997
Published: 1 September 2006
Abstract

Craniofacial anomalies are a common feature of human congenital dysmorphology syndromes, suggesting that genes expressed in the developing face are likely to play a wider role in embryonic development. To facilitate the identification of genes involved in embryogenesis, we previously constructed an enriched cDNA library by subtracting adult mouse liver cDNA from that of embryonic day (E)10.5 mouse pharyngeal arch cDNA. From this library, 273 unique clones were sequenced and known proteins binned into functional categories in order to assess enrichment of the library (1). We have now selected 31 novel and poorly characterised genes from this library and present bioinformatic analysis to predict proteins encoded by these genes, and to detect evolutionary conservation. Of these genes 61% (19/31) showed restricted expression in the developing embryo, and a subset of these was chosen for further in silico characterisation as well as experimental determination of subcellular localisation based on transient transfection of predicted full-length coding sequences into mammalian cell lines. Where a human orthologue of these genes was detected, chromosomal localisation was determined relative to known loci for human congenital disease.

Keywords
Mouse
Gene
Craniofacial Development
Pharyngeal Arches
Novel Genes
In Situ Hybridisation
Subcellular Localisation
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