European Journal of Gynaecological Oncology (EJGO) is published by IMR Press from Volume 40 Issue 1 (2019). Previous articles were published by another publisher on a subscription basis, and they are hosted by IMR Press on imrpress.com as a courtesy and upon agreement with S.O.G.
Radical vulvectomy and inguinal lymphadenectomy versus inguino-pelvic lymphadenectomy combined with radical vulvectomy and the role of radiotherapy
We studied 39 patients with stromal invasion exceeding. 1 mm. Among them 3 underwent emivulvectomy and 8 simple vulvectomy; all had selective inguinal lymphadenectomy of one side the first and bilaterally the others. 17 women underwent radical vulvectomy and inguinal lymphadenectomy while 11 had radical vulvectomy and inguino-pelvic lymphadenectomy. Out of 21 patients with lymph nodal metastases, 11 had one side inguinal metastases, 2 had a single metastasis, 2 had double metastases, 1 had three metastases and 2 multiple ones. Survival rate decreased from 54.5% to 20.0% when patients had more than 3 monolateral inguinal metastases or bilateeal ones, with increase of pelvic lymph nodal metastases; therefore, in those cases, pelvic lymphadenectomy can be associated to inguinal lymphadenectomy or, when the carcinoma is situated in the clitoridis, Bartolino's gland or vagina (the same could be done for melanoma of the vulva). The usefulness of radiotherapy is limited by the small response of vulvar tissue. In a series of 45 patients with clinical diagnosis of inguinal metastases, who could not undergo operation, only therapy, with electron beam therapy (9 meV) associated to inguinal fields (15 meV), had positive influence in 27% of the cases.