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European Journal of Gynaecological Oncology (EJGO) is published by IMR Press from Volume 40 Issue 1 (2019). Previous articles were published by another publisher on a subscription basis, and they are hosted by IMR Press on imrpress.com as a courtesy and upon agreement with S.O.G.
Original Research
Ovarian germ cell malignancy: a heterogeneous tumour requiring supra-regional management
I. Vaz Luis1, R. Coleman2,*
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1
Clinical and Translational Oncology Unit, Hospital de Santa Maria. Lisbon (Portugal)
2
Academic Unit of Clinical Oncology, Weston Park Hospital, Sheffield (UK)
Eur. J. Gynaecol. Oncol. 2011, 32(4), 387–392;
Published: 10 August 2011
Abstract
Background: Malignant ovarian germ cell tumours (GCT) are rare tumours with clinical and histological heterogeneity. Risk adapted treatment of these tumours is advocated. Methods: We reviewed patients with malignant ovarian GCT managed by a single specialist during 1991-2009 at our institution. Clinicopathological features that may predict behaviour of the disease and disease outcomes were assessed. Results: Thirty-four patients with a median follow-up time of 5.7 years were identified. The 10-year estimated survival rates were up to 80%; 8/13 patients with Stage I disease were recommended active surveillance, of whom three relapsed and, one with an immature teratoma died. Conclusions: Ovarian GCT are potentially curable but appear to have a worse prognosis than their testicular counterparts. To improve expertise in the management of these complex tumours and optimise future management, a supra-regional service modeled on that used in the management of gestational trophoblastic disease is proposed.
Keywords
Ovarian tumours
Germ cell malignancy