IMR Press / EJGO / Volume 19 / Issue 5 / pii/1998217

European Journal of Gynaecological Oncology (EJGO) is published by IMR Press from Volume 40 Issue 1 (2019). Previous articles were published by another publisher on a subscription basis, and they are hosted by IMR Press on imrpress.com as a courtesy and upon agreement with S.O.G.

Original Research

Skinning vulvectomy for the treatment of vulvar intraepithelial neoplasia 2-3: a study of 21 cases

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1 Professor. Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Division of Gynecology Oncology, Hacettepe University School of Medicine, Ankara, Turkey
2 Associate Professor. Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Division of Gynecology Oncology, Hacettepe University School of Medicine, Ankara, Turkey
3 Senior Resident, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Division of Gynecology Oncology, Hacettepe University School of Medicine, Ankara, Turkey
4 Professor. Department of Pathology, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology and Pathology, Division of Gynecology Oncology, Hacettepe University School of Medicine, Ankara, Turkey
Eur. J. Gynaecol. Oncol. 1998, 19(5), 508–509;
Published: 10 October 1998
Abstract

Twenty-one cases of patients with vulvar intraepithelial neoplasia (VIN) 2-3 were reviewed. The mean age at diagnosis was 45.4 years. All of the patients presented with vulvar pruritis. Five of the patients had hypertension, two had coronary heart disease and two had diabetes mellitus as complicating medical illnesses. None of the patients had history or evidence of vaginal intraepithelial neoplasia (VAIN) or cervical intraepithelial neoplasia (CIN), and only one patient had invasive cervical cancer at diagnosis. Provided the histology confirmed VIN, the patients were subjected to a skinning vulvectomy procedure. Of the patients, 15 (71.4%) had VIN 2, and the remaining 6 (28.6%) had VIN 3 at preoperative evaluation. Histologic analysis of skinning vulvectomy specimens revealed no evidence of neoplasia in three patients (14.2%). Multifocality was observed in only three patients (14.2%). The areas involved were the perineum in four patients, labia in 15 and clitoris in two patients. Associated vulvar pathologies were condyloma acuminata in one, squamous vulvar hyperplasia in three and lichen sclerosus with squamous hyperplasia in one patient. The complications of the procedure included febrile morbidity in three patients and minor wound break-down in one patient. None of the patients in this series experienced recurrence. Skinning vulvectomy seems to have a high success rate in treatment of VIN 2-3 with minimal postoperative complications and satisfactory cosmetic results. However, observation of only three patients with multifocal lesions as well as no patient with invasive cancer adds credence to an ablative procedure after appropriate evaluation under colposcopy.

Keywords
Vulvar intraepithelial neoplasia
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