IMR Press / CEOG / Volume 40 / Issue 2 / pii/1630388181184-1065045061

Clinical and Experimental Obstetrics & Gynecology (CEOG) is published by IMR Press from Volume 47 Issue 1 (2020). Previous articles were published by another publisher on a subscription basis, and they are hosted by IMR Press on imrpress.com as a courtesy and upon agreement with S.O.G.

Original Research
Low-dose estrogen and drospirenone combination: effects on metabolism and endothelial function in postmenopausal women with metabolic syndrome
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1 Department of Obstetrics, Gynaecology and Reproductive Sciences - Second University of Naples, Naples (Italy)
Clin. Exp. Obstet. Gynecol. 2013, 40(2), 233–235;
Published: 10 June 2013
Abstract

Purpose: Metabolic syndrome and endothelial dysfunction play a relevant role in the cardiovascular risk in post-menopause. The aim of the study was to assess the effects of a low-dose hemihydrate estradiol and drospirenone combination on cardiovascular risk parameters in postmenopausal women with metabolic syndrome. Materials and Methods: Twenty-eight healthy women (group A) and 28 women with metabolic syndrome (group B) were treated with hemihydrate estradiol one mg + drospirenone two mg. At recruitment and after six months, clinical and laboratory parameters of metabolic syndrome were evaluated. Endothelial function was assessed measuring the flow-mediated dilatation of the brachial artery and the intima-media thickness of the common carotid artery. Results: After six months an overall improvement of metabolism was observed in both groups reaching statistical significance for triglycerides, total cholesterolemia, and systolic pressure in group B. A trend to lower baseline flow-mediated dilatation was also found in group B. Conclusions: Drospirenone improves cardiovascular risk factors and does not impair endothelial function in menopausal women with metabolic syndrome.
Keywords
HRT
Drospirenone
Metabolic syndrome
Cardiovascular risk
Endothelial dysfunction
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