IMR Press / CEOG / Volume 39 / Issue 1 / pii/1630475481818-1749248365

Clinical and Experimental Obstetrics & Gynecology (CEOG) is published by IMR Press from Volume 47 Issue 1 (2020). Previous articles were published by another publisher on a subscription basis, and they are hosted by IMR Press on imrpress.com as a courtesy and upon agreement with S.O.G.

Original Research
The efficacy of paracetamol versus tenoxicam on postoperative pain and morphine consumption after abdominal hysterectomy: a placebo-controlled, randomized study
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1 Department of Anesthesiology and Reanimation, Ege University Faculty of Medicine, Izmir (Turkey)
Clin. Exp. Obstet. Gynecol. 2012, 39(1), 49–52;
Published: 10 March 2012
Abstract

Objective: The purpose of this study was to determine the analgesic efficacy and side-effects of paracetamol and tenoxicam in comparison with placebo in patients with postoperative pain after elective abdominal hysterectomy. Material and Methods: A total of 120 patients were randomly divided into three groups to receive either paracetamol 1 g, tenoxicam 20 mg or placebo intravenously at the end of surgery, and then morphine was administered by a patient-controlled analgesia device postoperatively. Results: Tenoxicam was associated with lower pain scores at the 2nd, 4th, 6th and 24th hour postoperatively. Total morphine consumption was 44.8 ± 17.4 mg, 64.6 ± 19.6 mg, 69.2 ± 22.1 (tenoxicam, paracetamol and placebo group, respectively) and there was a significant difference in the tenoxicam group compared with the other two groups (p < 0.05). Side-effects except for nausea were similar. Conclusion: A single dose of 20 mg tenoxicam provided effective analgesia and reduced total morphine consumption in comparison with paracetamol and placebo after abdominal hysterectomy.
Keywords
Paracetamol
Tenoxicam
Morphine
Postoperative pain
Abdominal hysterectomy
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