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Clinical and Experimental Obstetrics & Gynecology (CEOG) is published by IMR Press from Volume 47 Issue 1 (2020). Previous articles were published by another publisher on a subscription basis, and they are hosted by IMR Press on imrpress.com as a courtesy and upon agreement with S.O.G.
Original Research
Is placebo as effective as estrogen regimens on vasomotor symptoms in women with surgical menopause?
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1
Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Eskisehir Osmangazi University Faculty of Medicine, Eskisehir
2
Agrı Kadin Dogum ve Cocuk Hastanesi, Agri (Turkey)
Clin. Exp. Obstet. Gynecol. 2010, 37(2), 135–137;
Published: 10 June 2010
Abstract
Objective: To evaluate the short-term effects of two hormone therapy (HT) regimens and placebo on the Greene Climacteric Scale (GCS) of women with surgical menopause following six months of treatment. Methods: This 6-month, prospective, randomized, parallel-group, masked evaluator study compared the efficacy of once daily administration of 0.625 mg conjugated equine estrogen (group I), 3.9 mg transdermal 17ß-estradiol patch applied every week (group II) and placebo (group III). Mean GCS before and after six months of treatment in each group was compared. Results: In groups I and II, vasomotor symptoms (p < 0.005, p < 0.05), somatic symptoms (p < 0.05, p < 0.05) and total score (p < 0.005, p < 0.01) significantly reduced from baseline values respectively, while the other subscores revealed no statistically important differences following six months of HT. In group III, vasomotor (p < 0.05), subscore and total score (p < 0.05) decreased significantly while other subscore reductions were not significant. Conclusions: Estrogen regimens and placebo seem to be effective in alleviating vasomotor symptoms. Additional larger prospective randomized studies need to be conducted in an aim to look at not only short-term but also long-term effects on climacteric symptoms, in comparison to both placebo arms and different dose and mode of HT use.
Keywords
Surgical menopause
Greene Climacteric Scale
Hormone therapy
Placebo