IMR Press / CEOG / Volume 35 / Issue 3 / pii/1630638721113-744773444

Clinical and Experimental Obstetrics & Gynecology (CEOG) is published by IMR Press from Volume 47 Issue 1 (2020). Previous articles were published by another publisher on a subscription basis, and they are hosted by IMR Press on imrpress.com as a courtesy and upon agreement with S.O.G.

Case Report
Partial placenta increta and methotrexate therapy: three case reports
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1 Department of Obstetrics, Garcia de Orta Hospital, Almada (Portugal)
Clin. Exp. Obstet. Gynecol. 2008, 35(3), 221–224;
Published: 10 September 2008
Abstract

The term placenta accreta is used to describe any placental implantation in which there is abnormally firm adherence to the uterine wall. This condition complicates 1/2,500 deliveries and is rising in incidence. Abnormal placentation is associated with increased maternal morbidity and mortality from severe hemorrhage, uterine perforation, infection and loss of fertility. The reported experience of methotrexate treatment in the conservative management of placenta accreta is scant. Three cases of partial placenta increta managed with methotrexate are described. The patients were assessed with clinical surveillance, serum β human chorionic gonadotrophin (β-hCG) and imaging (ultrasonography and magnetic resonance in one case). In all cases conservative management with methotrexate resulted in undetectable serum β-hCG, a decrease in the size of partial placenta retained, and undetectable vascularization.
Keywords
Placenta accreta
Conservative management
Methotrexate
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