IMR Press / CEOG / Volume 30 / Issue 2-3 / pii/2003030

Clinical and Experimental Obstetrics & Gynecology (CEOG) is published by IMR Press from Volume 47 Issue 1 (2020). Previous articles were published by another publisher on a subscription basis, and they are hosted by IMR Press on imrpress.com as a courtesy and upon agreement with S.O.G.

Original Research

Cryoloop vitrification in assisted reproduction: analysis of survival rates in > 1000 human oocytes after ultra-rapid cooling with polymer augmented cryoprotectants

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1 Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics, University ofWiirzburg, Wiirzburg (Germany)
2 Georgia Reproductive Specialists LLC, Atlanta, Georgia (USA)
3 Division of Reproductive Endocrinology and bifertility, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Atlanta Medical Center, Atlanta, Georgia (USA)
Clin. Exp. Obstet. Gynecol. 2003, 30(2-3), 125–129;
Published: 10 June 2003
Abstract

While human oocytes have been successfully limited the routine been clinical application of oocyte as an .alternative laboratory approach to long-term oocyte preservation in assisted reproduction, .there is little agreement on how best to configure such cryopreservation protocols to optimize oocyte. To compare post-thaw oocyte survival rates, we performed cryoloop vitrification of human oocytes utilizing two different cryoprotectant mixtures that included polymer macromolecules. Human oocytes (n = 1120) were obtained from consenting patients undergoing in vitro fertilization, but only failed­matured or failed-fertilized (inseminated but without 2pn development) were included in this investigation. Proto­col A consisted of 20% ethylene glycol and 20% dimethyl sulphoxide + 0.4 M sucrose and 20% synthetic serum substitute. Protocol B consisted of 20% ethylene glycol and 20% dimethyl sulphoxide + 0.65 M sucrose, 1 mg/mL polyethylene glycol, IO mg/mL Ficoll and 20% synthetic serum substitute. Following cryostorage for 10-14 d at -l96°C, the survival rate for oocytes vitrified with protocol A was 80.9%,whereas the post-thaw among protocol Boocytes was 80.6% (p > 0.005). results indicate that an ethylene glycol+ dimethyl sulphoxide mixture (with or without polymer macromolecules) can be an effective cryoprotectant strategy for human oocyte vitrification; either approach can be employed without any observed compromise in post-warming survival and/or morphology.

Keywords
Human oocyte
Vitrification
Cryoloop
Polymer
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