IMR Press / CEOG / Volume 29 / Issue 1 / pii/2002003

Clinical and Experimental Obstetrics & Gynecology (CEOG) is published by IMR Press from Volume 47 Issue 1 (2020). Previous articles were published by another publisher on a subscription basis, and they are hosted by IMR Press on imrpress.com as a courtesy and upon agreement with S.O.G.

Original Research

Prenatal diagnosis of sacrococcygeal teratoma: A review of cases between 1993 and 2000

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1 Division of Prenatal Diagnosis and Ultrasound, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, (Germany)
2 Dvision of Pediatric Oncology and Hematology, Department of Pediatrics, (Germany)
3 Department of General Pathology, Medical School, University of the Saarland, Homburg/Saar, (Germany)
Clin. Exp. Obstet. Gynecol. 2002, 29(1), 15–18;
Published: 10 March 2002
Abstract

Sacrococcygeal teratoma is the most common fetal neoplasm with a reported incidence of 1 in 30,000 to 40,000 births. Affected fetuses carry a high perinatal mortality and morbidity. The aim of this retrospective study was to assess prenatal sonographic aspects and pathological details of our cases with sacroccocygeal teratoma. Over the last seven years we identified six cases by retrospec­tive chart review in our institution. Four fetuses were electively aborted, in two of these four fetuses the diagnosis was made before the 16th week of gestation. Two caesarean sections were performed at 35+5 and 37+0 weeks of gestation, respectively. In those two cases the diagnosis was only made in the late second and third trimester. No case of neonatal mortality occurred. In one of the two resected sacroccocygeal teratomas potential malignancy was diagnosed. A multidisciplinary approach seems advisible for optimal perinatal management.

Keywords
Fetal tumour
Sacrococcygeal teratoma
Prenatal ultrasoun
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