IMR Press / CEOG / Volume 27 / Issue 3-4 / pii/2000068

Clinical and Experimental Obstetrics & Gynecology (CEOG) is published by IMR Press from Volume 47 Issue 1 (2020). Previous articles were published by another publisher on a subscription basis, and they are hosted by IMR Press on imrpress.com as a courtesy and upon agreement with S.O.G.

Original Research

The effects of sialoadenectomy & flutamide on skin development

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1 Department of Dermatology, Univeristy Gaziantep Faculty of Medicine, Gaziantep (Turkey)
2 Department of Histology & Embryology, University of Dicle Faculty of Medicine, Diyarbakır (Turkey)
3 Department of Histology & Embryology, University of Gaziantep Faculty of Medicine, Gaziantep (Turkey)
4 Department of Pathology, University of Dicle Faculty of Medicine, Diyarbakır (Turkey)
5 Department of Biology, University of Dicle Faculty of Education, Diyarbakır (Turkey)
Clin. Exp. Obstet. Gynecol. 2000, 27(3-4), 231–234;
Published: 10 September 2000
Abstract

Background: Epidermal growth factor is a low molecular weight polypeptide with 53 amino acids and is known to stimulate cell proliferation and differentiation in a wide range of tissues. The submandibulary gland in the mouse is a rich source of epidermal growth factor and decreased plasma epidermal growth factor levels have been observed after sialoadenectomy (removal of the sub­mandibular glands). Furthermore, there is evidence that epidermal growth factor stimulates spermatogenesis and reverses antian­drogen induced cryptorchidism. Objective: In the present study, the teratogenic effects of sialoadenectomy and antiandrogen (flutamide) administration on rat skin were investigated histologically. Materials & Methods: Thirty Spraque-Dawley female rats were separated into three groups (n=10), a control (sham-operated) and two experimental groups. The first experimental group of rats were subjected to sialoadenectomy in order to create maternal EGF deficiency one month before copulation. The second experimental group of rats were given flutamide (10 mg/100 g) for ten days during pregnancy. Three months after birth, a penile skin biopsy was taken from respective offspring in all groups. Results: A statistically significant reduced body weight and length were noted in the first group of litters (maternal EGF deficient) and in the flutamide administered group when compared to the control group. Atrophic epidermis and dermal adnexa were observed histologically as the teratogenic effects of sialoadenectomy and flutamide administration on rat skin development. Conclusion: Epidermal growth factor is a key hormone for skin development and antiandrogen administration may insult this process by interfering with epidermal growth factor metabolism. 

Keywords
Epidermal growth factor
Flutamide
Sialoadenectomy
Skin
Teratology
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